European Stars And Stripes (Newspaper) - May 1, 1962, Darmstadt, Hesse                                The stars and stripes p09 23 Broadway picks year s Best Ann Ajearia Diamon tie for award hew York i Asp italian Bonanna Matta Alfrit Shetti of Carat Vai and Diahann Carroll of no strings tied Tor the Tony award for Best actress to Broadway musical. Eft Tysh born Paul self Lead of Aman for All seasons won tie Wrd for the beat dramatic actor. British born Margaret Leighton of the Nigel of the iguana took Fea award for tace Best dramatic actress. -.-. David Merrick producer of Gar aivav1 accepted the award for mis  award Tor the Best support tog actress in a musical was won by Phyllis Newman for subways Are for  the beat musical play award was Given to How to succeed to Busi late Tumble drops Mart new Ork of the Stock Market closed sharply Tower Mon Day. To Drift wait heavy. The Market was a Little higher at the opening following three severe Sefl Saccs. It moved ahead decisively in the first hour but turned Tower in Early afternoon trading and took a Steep Tumble m the final two  ticker tape lagged As Waves of we tog hit the Market by the closing the Market had offered its severest decline Enmore than a year. Host tosses ranged from fractions to around three Points but some were much  and floor s so Stock i Hist plnuxliedli06 to ��21for the third largest toss in its history. Based on the Index the quoted value of All stocks listed on the new York Stock Exchange lost about $7 Bullon. It was a Broad Market wife 1,331issues b will be Bette done in the Senate of the United slates where i a continue to work with the Young people of America he said. Of Hoffis Stodgen without really  Abe Burrows of How to succeed in business without really trying1 also won the prize As Thebes director for a musical play Richard Rodgers of no strings took the Price As the Best composer for a musical play. Gate Crasher makes own Tony Girard new York to Cpd Stan Ber Man Brooklyn cab Driver and world s greatest Gate Crasher showed up at the Tony awards dinner and presented Berman awards to actresses Phyllis new Man and Margaret Leighton. The tonys Given by the Amer ican theater Wing for distinguished achievement in theater were being presented at the Wal Dorf Astoria when Berman made his appearance. See Story Page to Tri just walked right through the. Front door said Berman i looked Wery  " Bergman who crashed the acad Emy awards presentations earlier this month and gave a $2 Oscar to comedian bob1 Hope said he waited backstage until miss Newman an miss Leighton walked on stage to receive their tonys. I gave miss Newman an Orchid Berman related and kissed her on the Cheek. She said what i this what is this of i know Yott " Berman said his next attempt Agate crashing will be made Satur Day at the Kentucky Derby. I a going to be in the Winner s Circle to present the trophy to the win Ner he predicted. Union to make farm Loans Washington a the International ladles garment workers Union. Al Cio announced it will invest $100 million of its pension fund in government insured Loans for farm purchases and improvements. It proposes to invest $25 million this year and an equal amount in each of the succeeding three years. , Stock Exchange dosing prices the award for the Best musical conductor was won by Elliott Law rence of How to succeed in Busi Ness without really  the English play a Man for Al seasons by Robert Bolt won the Tony award As the Best play of the 1961-62 Broadway season. 2 army wives die in crashes Stuttgart the wives of two army sergeants died As a result of injuries received in Auto accidents sunday night mrs. Juliane Erickson 33, wife of sgt Harry a Erickson 1st mis Sile in 41st arty died sunday night and five German passengers were injured one seriously in a Accident near Schwarzenfel Ger  to an army spokes Man mrs. Erickson was in route to visit her husband in the Grafen Woehr training area when the Carse was driving blew a front tire went into a spin hit a tree and broke in . Laurna h. Hale 31, wife of sgt Allen t.  a 168th Engron was pronounced dead on arrival at 75th army Hospital her following a collision with a Ger Man vehicle in bad  other occupants of the american car including Hale were hospitalized following the Accident. Listed in Good condition at the hos Pital were kale s four children Al Len jr., 10 Davis 9 Shirley 5 and Mary 1, and sgt and mrs. Walter ally. Effect of atom blasts on equipment arms called top test goal Washington apr the chief of the United states military re search program said the most important Testa in the current series of us. Atmospheric nuclear experiments Are those designed to determine what effect a nuclear explosion has on electronic equip Mentor. Harold Brown 34, director of research and engineering for the defense department added How Ever there was a possibility of important surprises or new ideas. Which might turn out to be instead the most important thing that come out of the  in a nationwide television inter View Brown said there Are a number of Cate Gories into which i would Divide the past and forthcoming atmospheric tests. Some Are in the nature of development of new improved higher efficiency nuclear weapons. Some Are in the category of proof tests to actually do experiments on designs which have been developed. What i would consider mos important probably Are the tests which would measure the effects of nuclear explosions carried out in various environments on elec tronic equipment on other nuclear warheads As might be involved Inan antimissile missile defense or on various missile Sites for  he said there would be several High Altitude tests in the series two or More of them at Heights of hundreds of Miles. There was no clue As to jus when such blasts might be set off As part of the current unite states nuclear test program but a warning to navigators and pilots to avoid Aii area around Johnston Island became effective , the Federal aviation Agency has told airlines crossing the Pacific Ocean that they can expect three to four Days warning caught a policeman lifts a student by his sweater it fog Demon Bra thin to front of. The d. Tot a Tokyo Profett Tiff Ilon of uj3. Jui Elear Testa in the up Ciftci. Hie number Vimb Terr a to Latte Waco protest Imit the a Wapaa be Corfar to to. Before specific shots Are Fred High in the sky shots touched often the Pacific in 3958 upset communications in various ways an degrees As far As 1�00 Miles from the burst. " to High Altitude shots were fired in that series one known As teak exploding at an Altitude of25,000 feet and the other known As Orange bursting at 141,000 feet. Seen 700 mile away the Gigantic fireball from one of the two. Shots at Johnston Island was seen on Hawaii some 700 Miles away. Reflections from the two explosions and the artificial Aurora caused by the Hydrogen bunts equivalence of 1 million tons of font were observed at Fiji and Samoa some 2.000 Miles from John Ston Island. The previous High Altitude shots caused a degree of communication blackout that varied widely with some communications channels operable at All times. Scientists reported that to general the electronic interference resulted from modifications of the ionosphere. Ionizing radiation from the bomb detonation disturbed the Earth s upper atmosphere so that some radio Waves were absorbed or scattered. Officials familiar with the prob Lem also said radar and Loran which is a radio Aid to navigation Are affected. The Federal aviation Agency i telling the airlines what to expect from the new shots specifically mentioned the effect on som navigational aids including Loran. In answer to a question he said that Many of the ideas on defense against intercontinental ballistic missiles involve nuclear explosions. Brown said there was some Evi Dence that the soviet Union con ducted some nuclear tests As Parton antimissile experiments. In anti missile work in general he said the soviet Union la probably somewhat ahead of us maybe six months maybe a  he said it is possible the soviet Union possesses an icbms capable of delivering a 55-megaton War head. I think it is quite Likely they could deploy one if they wanted to he said. In their test series last fall the russians set off a blast estimated at 58 Megatons or equivalent tothe Force of 58 million tons of int. Some military experts in oils coun try have said such a weapon is not practical because Many smaller bombs can be delivered easier and cheaper than one huge bomb Brown said he had not Given up Hope that Russia and the unite states eventually will reach an agreement to ban nuclear Testa. Gop forecasts big budget deficit Washington Dpi a big Federal budget deficit is in Prospect for the coming fiscal year in Stead of the Small budget surplus forecast by president Kennedy the staff of the House Republican pol icy committee said. It said deficit spending May exceed $7 billion during the fiscal year which starts july a in his january budget message or. Ken Nedy forecast a $500-Mulion sur  11-Page gop analysis of the spending proposals submitted to Congress this year by the Kennedy administration said pie govern ment May wind up. Spending billion More and collecting 13 bit lion Leaf than or. Kennedy. Ion cast in his budget. I