European Stars and Stripes (Newspaper) - April 23, 1963, Darmstadt, Hesse                                Tum Day april 73, 1963 the stars and stripes Page 3 Aifiti Castro Steps asked by Mansfield Washington up semite democratic Leader Mike Mansfield has recommended n four step pro Gram. Including recognition of cuban government in exile to rid the Island of . The Montana senator said the government should consider recognizing in exile Tovern Mcnol Hutan id the exiles must first organize themselves into a cohesive group. Mansfield said there Are 12 major groups at sex Lam and More than that in in Iiller groups with no Noordin Nelun. The result in the the administration to Annot. Work with the cubans As n  he  in r television pro Gram Man fit let also recommended that the United bin ten participate with the  of american states Oasis in to quarantine again tit Cuha Simitar to the one used successfully against the dominican Republic in 1000. Limit communist con net As h  step propaganda gents should to prevented fro moving Between latin american countries and Cuba Mansfield old to limit their Contact with communist leaders in both areas. Finally Mansfield suggested theotas instead of pausing re Sotu Toni and making declarations should use the Power it already has to face up to Premier Fidel  Castro is a men Nee to latin America As Well As the United states Mansfield mid he is hemispheric responsibility. The semite Leader said he did not know How Long it would be be fore the United Stittle would have to take military action against Centra. But the Steps he recommended he bold might be Noble to take up some of the Slack in the meantime and perhaps could even solve the  Mansfield said he did not be Lieve Republican attacks on the administration s Cuba policies have been too unrestrained. Moxi of them have been fairly constructive in their criticism he , Crit Cluni Tor the Sake criticism alone Mansfield said does the country no Good and in creases the problems of administering . Foreign  accused new York Cov. Net on Rockefeller of  Talesman like action recently because he indirectly accused the pres Den of appeasement. I think he did himself and his party Little Good but much  Usia tries of fight lies with the truth merch Nils of blood and charges and words of map fro radio Llano in English ". In a la Lush. Noxious  rom radio Moscow in Tonkinese  from radio Havana n Spanish bacteriological War  abuse Ore comm unlit Cannon in he cold  belong to an Arsenal that includes millions of books thou Sands of feel of film. Maga Nimi in trawling clowns and armenian Folk  Tiro used in t he relentless massive psychological warfare de used and executed by the communist world. Road crackdown nets 15,411 in ten n. Nashville Tenn. Us the Tennesee Highway patrol in i Tate wide Campaign to curb traffic deaths stopped 15,411 motorists in one Day at roadblocks and arrested 70.in the continuing crackdown on Vic tors the patrol announced had made More than 700 arrests in four Days. Red propaganda called Cannon in cold War of this warfare is matched Hough some any in n is Mamik Ivind relentless Way. By the United Stales and tin  Advin tweet some americans believe the communists in their psychological warfare have in unfair advantage hut the reds lie in their it hand some of the unsophisticated people of the world gobble up the Jos. If this belief were Complete fact last Long communist propaganda would be a simple mat Ter. The United Stales Ami its no Lam would broadcast the truth. Truth eventually would catch up with utter i one would believe the communists again. But battling communist propaganda is not simple Mailer. Fabrications Are part of communist  nays Oren Stephens director of research an analysis for the . Information Agency Usla. But the Propa-1ganda does t hinge on them. In general communist propaganda Isi based on the truth or some port of As in example. Stephens cites he communist propaganda Cam in Len about the attempts of ne-1 Israen to Register us voters in Green Wood.  communists do not have to fabricate always. They simply find articles written by americans cult or Tkave Story Lowell Bennett director of information Orusia looks Over one of the Neon of u.8. Publications circulated round the world to combat communist propaganda. A 1 Hoto Russ stand hardens sino soviet split Moscow up the soviet Union to reaffirmed peaceful co existence and Mutual concessions to avoid War As us Basic foreign policy in what observers interpreted As a hardening of position in the forthcoming Sleno soviet talks. A spate of articles and editorials on the eve of Lenin 03rd anniversary quoted chapter and verse from the founding father voluminous writings to bolster pre Mier n1 k 11 a Khrushchev s interpretation of marxist Dogma that War la not fatally  soviet propaganda was thoroughly exploiting Lenin s immense authority in world communism to answer both Western sceptics Rotthe Kremlin s peaceful professions and the chinese dog artists who have accused Khrushchev of do slut Long from and revising. Marxist Leninist doctrines a restatement of the current principles of the Kremlin s foreign policy is expected to be made by a key member of the soviet party i tical dictum that in armed clash presidium at a Lenin memorial Between the socialist and capitalist Campt in inevitable until one is de  the meantime the soviet press All week has made the following Ito lots the i withdrawal of soviet my cites from Culm would have been justified by Lenin who taught that supporters of proletarian Rev Lull on May conclude compromises stroked. At the Bucharest conference of communist Powers in i960 Khrushchev said that Comrade Lenin is no longer with  he explained that with the Rise of worldwide communist Power conditions have changed to much since Lenin Sor agreements with capitalists All death that it has become real is depict Dong of the  the russians have explained Iway and repudiated Lenin s Das East guard flees West in full uniform Berlin up an Enst Ger Man Border guard fled in full uni form across the barbed wire Border to West Berlin police said. The Border guard fled shortly before Midnight unnoticed by other communist guards. West Berlin police said. He was unarmed. Cherries labelled pie in the sky Washington up the Pic Ture on the Frozen Cherry pie pack age showed a luscious pie wedge with 34 Mouth watering cherries . Sen. Philip a. Hart. Of much. Aid that when he investigated he found the whole eight Inch pie contained Only 40  were Only one Cherry deep and even then the Cherri Sweren t packed tightly Side Bys de but were swimming in a thin paste apparently composed Tarch he reported. Of Corn the indignant senator whose state produces co per cent of the nation s Cherry crop is sponsor of the truth in packaging Bill now before Congress. I am of Iolj to ask the food and drug administration to get som Standard on How Many cherries a pie should  he said. Hart said a 10-Inch pie from the Senate cafeteria contained 163 cherries. He figured that on this basis an eight Inch pie baked in the Senate Kitchen would contain trally Poux Lilc to banish War from society. Indirectly replying to the Chi Nese Challenge of soviet Leader ship of the communist Block pravda said the experience of the so Voct communist party in the con. I traction of socialism is of Basic significance to the entire inter National communist  in chinese cd Lenin s admonition against the literal interpretation of Marx and sold Lenin taught that marxism must evolve in accordance wit new historic conditions. He considered a dogmatic approach to revolutionary theory As no dangerous than  Western observers Here believe he scores of new soviet pronouncements connected will pointed denunciation of dog artists pravda Quot about 108 cherries compared totes 40 lonely cherries in the Frozen  standards of Content Hart said. Lenin s birthday augured badly for clearly this should be done in the proposed is no soviet talks to the Case of Cherry pics to , fro in pies Ore a Bod showcase for the state s  Hart contended the cherries inthe pies should by at least As numerous As those in the  eight Inch pastry with Only 40 cherries hardly qualifies Ait a Cherry pie he said. Compromise Basic ideological diver Ronces Between the two giants rival leaders of the communist bloc they said Fidel Castro s Forth coming trip to Moscow next month represented another soviet attempt to woo away Cuba and othe Lutin american communists from chinese influence. Cons guerrilla from hiding under the Jungle hush. The communist propaganda lint May exaggerate the situation nod Rollo Havana certainly distorts it crying bacteriological War fare but Many peasants in Viet Nam May have difficulty in seeing any difference Between what the communists Call noxious Chemi Cal and he americans Call Weed  Usia stresses that the mass of communist propaganda uses truth other specialists be Lieve hint Thi Small amount offal Rural Ion must not be ignored. T j4. Armed at a recent Tont re in Neil hear ing far example a Leonard Klensch an Atlanta television sex i dec Tulve. I Lif i d thai while tour i ing Africa he heard a communist radio accuse the United slates of developing a germ that will kill s while leaving White peo pie unharmed. Rensi a. Who is chairman of . Of v try commission on in for Nailon said the charge though ridiculous might sound pretty Good to an unsophisticated negro during 1w12. The communist nations broadcast two hours n week to other areas of the world using most of the important vernacular languages including kurdish. Hon do urdu Sun Hill Hausa. Man Darin and armenian Usia it voice of America countered with "61 hours n week using some but not of Many of the Vir incur languages. This american Effort however was swelled by the Broadens ing of american no lie. The British broadcasting corp., for example broadcast 615 hours week and Franco 440 hours a week. In us Rollion one private Agency in to free Europe Road j. Cast 451 hours n week and another. Radio Liberty. 568 hours a week oth aiming at the Kemt european communist nations. 40 million Book in 1962, the soviet Union pub shed and distributed 40 million Oplus of 1.800 books and brochures 34 Nan soviet languages. During he same year Usia gave funds a help publishers overseas print4.4 million copies of 049 transitions of american books. In addition Usia distributed 756,000books contributed by Privet americans Edward r. Murrow has freely conceded that the , information Agency which he Heads is a propaganda outfit. But the propaganda t uses is the truth Murrow told t House foreign affairs subcommittee last month. Truth is the Best propaganda and lies Are the worst he sold. Is the Bellevan Allty and per Suas Keness that so enrages the communist i 4 Tolmen As Large to Battle communist prop Gandu and to improve the Amer ican image abroad the Usia use i staff of almost 4.000 and an manual budget of $120  told congressmen that the soviet Union probably has a operation four times of Large. How effective is communist propaganda research director Stephens says it is very hard to measure the Impact of communist or Usia campaigns. After All propaganda is just a Small part of the Overall  Means for example that the chinese invasion of India Hurt the prestige of the communists not because they did t us enough propaganda or because Thusia stepped up broadcasting but because of the act , in an interview agreed that the Impact of communist propaganda was difficult to de  do you measure it a asked. When you re dealing with the mind you can t in Eaura i inches and pounds