European Stars And Stripes (Newspaper) - July 4, 1963, Darmstadt, Hesse Post the stars and stripes thursday july 4, 1963 Battle lines drawn in communist ranks by Francis a a Virtus Raf Tirril writer there it nothing really very complicated about the big Squab ble Between he Ruit Lani and the chinese communist. It s just that they disagree on How to take Over the world. The russian think it can Bedone by cunning and guile under the Guise of peaceful coexist ence with non communist nation. The chinese reds want to Doit by Force. There Are other issues of course but that is the main one and most of the other Stem from it in some Way. The Bio noise in the com Mun lat rank and it a born to Illaff a Toler with Inemo Unity More Teni distance verbal pot hot Between the two Camp to major intent to us Rattre world Tath five and common let. As far As the red alone Are concerned there Are 13 communist governments representing almost a billion people. At the tame time there am 76 communist parties in other the moment Russia and red China have about an equal number of people under their Baa by far the greater land Domain and stretches averred China like a poised Sharp Saber. But the Way China s birth rate is leaping it la soon for out distance Russia in population if it can Mange to feed everyone. Another important aspect of the ideological Wrangle is Che effect of its outcome if any on certain leaders and groups out Ide the russian and c h i n e s e bloc Russia m Bohr Irum a China mrs Mia Sokhos Iovu in Ehunt whom Treux mania _ there Are 13 a Ernnist inn evils represent of Ilist a Lilian people. Lissie Iri in clip Tad itus Sway Ivor abut halt Tilesi pimple. They re waiting to see which by to jump. Thus was the stage to for Oti of the momentous ideological showdowns of modern Russia and red China managed to agree on a Moscow Parley to talk things Over and perhaps agree on How to do things thereafter. But then almost on the eve of the talk peking seemingly threw a wet a into russian faces by publishing a 50,000-word letter tothe Central committee of the soviet communist party. Ostensibly it was for the Pur pose of listing 35 crucial questions for discussion. But its argumentative tone and outright attacks on russian policies stung soviet Leaden. Although it did not appear that any outright rupture of Russo Chinn i of icons my fit be in pros pro for the foreseeable future the chinos action certainly did not improve prospects for successor any Johnl talks or greater Unity hot Wren the two Powers. In for neral during the growing a Hiim. Far end turn communists have stuck with China while those elsewhere tended to lean to Russia. One notable exception is Little Albania which continues to it Nln staunchly behind China. However there has been Somenzi foment or conflict among the communists in Italy Japan Africa and in ten America. Marshal Tito of Yugoslavia who Long ago a mired from the Rutlan Brand of communism to he own apparently Stu favor the soviet hide in the ear rent Lanh. Cunn Al Fidel Castro fresh Horn from a r s 1 n n love feast wit Premier Elk la s. Khrushchev in rur la obviously in t about to jump on to the chinese band Wagon but he in t above Tak ing All the red chinese help a ran get for hts country in the meantime. An enigmatic figure of late he been Indonesia president Sukarno. Where he stands is any body s guess. One curious aspect of China Slatest blast at Russia Over policy occurred behind Russia s Iron curtain. Romania was the Lone member of the soviet bloc to publicise the chinese action. The romanian communist party newspaper oar red a lengthy summary. However this was not taken to mean that Romania is veering Way from Moscow but merely that it is seeking More Nde Snoj. Entre within the soviet orbit. Ask so dead at possible to or Stow to it scholarships 1/.s. Cautious on Khrushchev s test ban offer by num s. Hoffman Washington the Pentagon non will propose heft College theol Antipa in in Effort to Drew picked Young men int advanced army and air Force Mem officer training Proi Runi it he been Learned. The defense department plan if to Grant up to Tod a year to Mac Man Chora for advanced two year Roth count and who my to stay on Active duty Forat least our Yean after College. A Pilot program would provide a to Moo Akhoian Hylpa each for the army and air Force service now hat any such subsidy. It Congress approve. And if it works out in practice More scholarships could be offered. The Nawy already hat Tuch an Nam Bmat providing Roll four or scholar Phlps Worth a year. About Tow Pentagon proposal an or Vaud by a Centary of defence Robert 8. Ile Namm la at theist Flat Bureau for final Bonsmer told before being ant to Capitol bin. Informed authorities Laid that Ren it Congo a Acta thai see ton. It u unlikely the plan could by put into effect until septem Ber. 1964l the idea originated with Theair fore. Tow army then took. It up to urea said. The final ver then approved by uen Amara Wai Aid to have been scaled Down ten maximum proposal of Moo Mcboun Udpa a year Tor the army Roth and 5,500 a year for the air Force. Put of the plan involve dropping the first two Yean of ssh Law colleges Etc course. The four year Lotc probably would be re each military Colle Iee Vitt Tozu Ami. And nor. Kwh Vermont. By Donald Mav Washington up High state department officials have expressed cautious interest in soviet Premier Elk la s. Khrushchev s East Berlin speech which vaguely linked a limited nuclear test ban with an East West non aggression pact. They told newsmen the speech would be Given careful study and not rejected out of hand. This initial u.8. Reply May not be As much of a diplomatic platitude As it May sound. It showed that for All its ambiguities Khrushchev s address was being received Here As pos Sibly a major soviet statement which might or might not . Agreement. Reaction was in marked con Trast to the state department s initial a Poona to Moat Khrushchev speeches that they Eon lain nothing new and do not alter the situation or that they Are in essence the soviet Leader proposed simultaneous signing of a partial nuclear test ban which the United states wants and a agreement Between nato and its communist equivalent the Warsaw pact which Washington does no particularly want. It was not Clear whether one was conditioned on the other whether Khrushchev was offer ing a Trade or two separate proposal. In the past. State have said they were will ing to discuss a with Russia but have not shown much interest in it the United slates feels that until More Basic issues Are settled such a pact would be a paper pledge settling nothing by itself at most giving a false of Security. But Here were indications from High Levels hat if it is decided after study of the speech that Khrushchev was proposing Trade Washington would at least not reject it automatically. The words totally unacceptable were not being heard Here. On the other hand officials were careful to give no hint the would endorse such a Trade. A non aggression pact would involve All nato countries and the . Position would involve consultation with them. Is. Officials said they did not believe a non aggression pact would necessarily mean recognizing communist East Germany. It was possible Khrushchev was deliberately vague on hit two proposals to test the West Tosee How strongly Washington and other capitals feel about a non aggression pact. This appeared even More Rea son for the United states not to give a Quick or premature Indi cation of u did Lead to a partial test ban outlawing nuclear explosions what exactly we the purpose of Khrushchev s whole trip to Ber if it was designed to out Ken Nedy Kennedy in a popularity contest with the president among the germans. Western observers agreed it was an outstanding Flop. Khrushchev never pulled the crowds As or. Kennedy did on his triumphal West Berlin tour. Khrushchev s one real political speech produced nothing but the rather unclear nuclear lest Baa and non aggression pact prop a his which loft everyone guessing the United states Britain ant runts arc to hold High level nuclear lest ban talks in Moscow july 15. And the final debate and bargaining for positions could occur there. Mohan to idiom aim coi no Olav r. Wim. Us Shimiy i. Train. I Sctott or Kiwi Imu i6f3mmi a. Fwu. J a 10 i 7jjm, 0.il.tiroes" no 1"1 in a h Mill Fri Cost or Cit caution Omen in the atmosphere outer spar and Bunjor water. Khrushchev s speech would go Down in his tory u on of the moot import ant sups of he career. But it appeared probable that Many More pro blogs Back and Forth May be necessary before the outcome can be known. The rest of Khrushchev s notch was singularly free . In fact. Western officials asked _ i c Miff 1c fso-7375, m a in. 147 Aiu unt s.�. Ici 4jj4 ". Ici hum it Ulici Otis Ioa. Lei Vinici s7i401 -.-. Ici 4w�. In Ruth a. Ici 7kxh7. Re my Ici 14115. In 71� arts Rel
