European Stars And Stripes (Newspaper) - December 25, 1964, Darmstadt, Hesse Page 4 the stars and stripes december 1964 culture Gopi Woldem negro still has far to go to Equality Atlanta up for ions and painful the Ameri can Negru has Tarn Gnu Nutil in his exodus from segregation to he has seen the promised hut it Mill lies in the diet acc except for a relatively Small number o the to million negroes in the United the negro has moved along the Road to his goal or total Equality so doggedly that he has hardly slopped to measure his they have been spec it not at the end of this is the picture was some Public school desegregation in All w but in the South it involves leu than two per cent of the negro negro has better jobs but the pay is Only about one halt hint of while he has most of the mental Jons in Cnoc Korpics that Are rapidly dig Upp raring because of Automa ism civil rights Law opened up Public accommodations to negro customers at eating and lodging but negroes still Are not cer Tain where they can be served without and the prices ure beyond most of Ihler the gains have been accomplished through court picket lines and Street demonstrations that periodically exploded into More than 10 deaths in 11 years have been attributed directly to civil rights South and Mississippi was the focal Point of the violent aspects of the social upheaval in the deep South in three Young civil Rich is workers were their bodies buried beneath a form Pond Twenty one suspects were arrested in Early december by the the sum me Long Mississippi project brought scores of College Stu dents into the hopeful of increasing negro Volar registration and their kilns were Small As one of Ihler Leaden put weve made u was an other spotlighted town with racial weeks of negro i Arches and testing of pub Lic places in the historic City led to mass arrests and Breaks of the demonstrations were necessary to awaken the con science of the said North uneasy Calm after 64 riots deep South winds of change blow by Robert Gordon Tatj Pyfrom this Vantage Point in the deep you Are looking it racial transition from the end of the by the integration reached Morrison cafeteria in Jackson and the Continental hotel restaurant in it had happened almost Way everywhere else in the while the Southern negro still has a Long to co to reach his intended the South has begun to change on the change ranges from slight to depending on where you the White and coloured signs have disappeared from rest Rooraid in the Mississippi slate the Tradal Day government in apparently is functioning without racial the Georgia mate Senate now has two negro Job opportunities under integrated working conditions an developing in the South faster than capable and trained negroes can be found the slow Advisee of Tete Grauna into Mesils am doing in died Aid site Tao a Renauf Naem to while Autt adet toward my if was Ahamd by us deaths of three Ehul rights workers two of than White and by bombings and Church then Tyone suspect Wen arrested in the triple Jujj but to May be months before they come to when a act Field Secretary Charles even Aano faced mat Mccomb eating placet would the towns by Gerald Snyder jilted press International the Federal Bureau of investigation called it the summer of senseless in a Chicago it started from a Gin bottle argument in Philadelphia it was a Cou ple arguing in new it was the arrest of an intoxicated negro woman and in new York it was an incident Between in of duty policeman and a boy with a they were All routine incidents on routine Days in usually Calm places of the nations but All turned into race riots just As bloody As any in the deep Yoels who lever had Reiswi to Forad themselves with the said a police Many blamed the trouble on Lack of Job chances and utile Access to Public a commode schools and recreation in the could it happen again in ims people feel the violence that erupted in last july is repeatable if Noth ing is done to ease tensions in that some negroes plundered two sections of the Day and state police and National guard troops Wen brought in the Flat three negro City school have been the Flat negro named to the civic Center commission and the first negro director for the chamber of com All win tension radar unrest has shouldered in Northern new Jersey Industrial centers for More than a last j negro rioters brought it into the open and for three nights it ranged through Jersey Paterson and a spontaneous said Jersey City mayor Thomas Young Peoples horseplay got out of Laid Paterson mayor Frank Graves but Graves my up a citizen task Force of u Clatl teits and clergymen to advise on such items As Anil poverty funds for his was not a riot Aid was my racially inbred Euza heft Mayer Stephen i Bersac mayor Paul j unlike his ssh to Lutton shifts into another gawk picture in the South schools now have some integration in All states but to amounts to less than two per cent of the negro children actually in classes with Piulle Arangno Dalkos Many pockets of most of them yet Gen eral compliance with the civil rights testing of evil rights Law throughout ims and gradual buildup of programs designed to help close the economic Between the stronger pressure for eliminating Federal funds from any project that discriminates against but Jersey cites John assistant pastor of Johns episcopal Church in the heart of the riot warned that men la not a lot was done right after the rioting but most of it hassled he looking Back on new York cites James National director of the con Gress of racial Equality said unemployment of youth and terrible housing conditions Wen on the other new York Deputy police commissioner Walter Arm insists the rioting was not an outgrowth of any racial conflict but the action of Young criminals and hoodlums who took advantage of an atmosphere to loot and attack outside influence was blamed by some local authorities for much of the rioting in Phil summing up an investigation into All the riots of the North last the Fri concluded in a report to president Johnson that a com Mon characteristic if the riots was a senseless attack in All constituted authority without Pur pose or Whitney Young executive director of the National Urban an organization that Dors not emphasize Demontra demonstrations disturbed the National myth that negroes were satisfied with Segre a said another negro Lead the american Al ready far better off than non Whites anywhere is deter mined to become a full participant in the great american he has Only to look at statistics to see How far he has to the Dollar Gap and the culture Gap Between negro and White americans an wid ening rather than thin is despite a Sharp improvement in both the econ Omic and education picture for no Rocs since the end of world our then has been u tremendous improve ment but the rely tic status of the Nitro has gone to Lynn chairman of the sociology department at Attuniti the obvious explanation has been Lack of skill and Educa new York of the big civil rights stories of 1m4 slaying of three blvd rights workers la Mississippi arrests of is passage of the Cirri rights violence in Harlem and other Northern racial violence la ambush slay lag of negro educator and army officer Lemuel Peak la North Georgia two while men m a r 11 a Luther King receives Nobe peace called no Dorlous liar by Fri director Edgar Mississippi peacefully begin Public school de but stale la the nation to do Mississippi summer project civil rights Campaign Sparks wave of Church Burn lags and supreme court upholds of the in bloc accommodations Sec Lloa of the civil rights Prince Edward coun reopen Public closed la to avoid court ordered Inte Cothran the meet important reason is race pre negroes have been kept out of Many positions for which they were in Indus so called subjective tests were used and very few negroes passed they old Little to test native they were designed to test the White mans not the acknowledging that business and Industry an doing a better Job now in hiring prac feels the major evil rights gain in the past live years has been a status and Fannie department of com Merce economic tables present this picture wage it the individual of negroes i the South is Twe fifths int of Whites la the same Type employment and about the same in Rath to negro salaries in the la other parts of the the negro a three fourths the wage of 10 negro fam Lilles in the nation have incomes of leu than a compared to three of 10 White still account for most of the Lon term unemployment and move up to the higher paying jobs at a much slower rate than White work As one Means of attempting to close this the National Urban league is pressing for a Domestic Marshall plan that would pour millions of Federal dollars into remedial Speed Job training and conces Sions to business and Industry willing to carry comparatively nonproductive negroes while they Are Trofim lotion Smith Usa Anutt Aluir Frank a Surv spot sin direct ohm of news shia i vhf St us us 10 cd 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