European Stars and Stripes (Newspaper) - April 29, 1965, Darmstadt, Hesse Thursday april 29, 196s the stars and stripes Page 3 professional Force France 1 a age 2 Paris up the French government has Laid the foundations for an All professional atomic age our machine to sup Plant the Large land armies of world wars 1 and ii. The key change in the new draft Law forwarded to the National Assembly is its emphasis on developing a career professional army n concept Laid Down As essential in president Charles de Gaulle s Book to wards a professional army some 90 years Robill cd 4 million men in world War i and the same number in world warn defense minister Pierre mess Mer told reporters. If there is a next War he explained no More than half a Mil lion men will be Law once passed by the gaullist controlled National As Sembly will take effect july 1. 1mm. Giving France a real Selec Tive service system after More plans Irmy overseas technical assistance projects and paramilitary anti riot counter sabotage and Hom defense Force training he said. Messmer said the government counted on higher sign up Bon uses and pay premiums to encourage an Ever growing number of youths to sign on for three year enlistments As professional soldiers. These men would be permitted to take part time training for Post service civilian jobs an would get special preference in civil service selections after their professional military Ca Reers averaging about seven years were completed mess Mer said. Al w than 1m Vars of Universal Mill of i i Bill lattary training. Lin Lvi if lev a inc Sumer explained that Only off Kymn Saba a about 30.000 men about one in a a Lyhl a 14 men eligible for Thel he bal draft would be exempted for 1 i Ihl if other than physical reasons Dur i he ing the program s first year. I a within five to six years Meas 1 he Mer said the air Force Navy 1 it to to la la Lhand elite mechanized units would 1 a b composed entirely of Volun to to to la it to Olteen within 10 years he Saida the government hoped to be Able 1 to to to to to Leto staff All branches with Volun a Teucro a certain number of the annually increasing Pool of draft age youths would be deferred from military service on the basis of thei family responsibilities losses already suffered by their families in the service of their country and business and professional responsibilities. Messmer said. A growing number of these youths not selected for military service would be drafted for top cuban defector reaches in. Y. New York up the 15th cuban Diplomat to defect from the Castro regime in the past three Yei trs arrived Here from England tuesday As a political refugee. Friends said Julio Cesar Delcastillo. A gave up a 10-year career a Moo a month pension and is property in Cuba to escape what he termed Castro totalitarian police friends said Del Castillo told them by Telephone from London before his departure that Castro has ruined my country turned it into a proletarian police stale. There is no Liberty no peace there any Power fail i Phoenix Arta. A Power failure lasting More than an hour in some places struck wide area of Artona including the thickly populated Phoenix breathe. Arizona Public service co. Which provides Power to area in 11 i the state s 14 counties said much 0 its system was affected. Among cities hit by the Black out were Phoenix Tempe Anglo american Galla Spreckels filler is. A Gohler of or. Aid mrs. Andrew of fort Worth. Texas awl new York and her Charles Spencer Church ill 14, Are to marry in Newkerk sept. �. A photo $100,000 taken from Flo. Home Miami Beach Flo. A burglars broke into a Miami Beach banker s Home and hauled away a 190-Pound Safe containing More than 1100,000 in Cash an jewels police reported tuesday. It was the fourth major Rob Bery in Miami Beach in three weeks. A lawyer s Home was looted and safety Deposit boxes in two hotels were robbed of Cash and jewelry running into five victim was Jack Carner. An executive of the Miami National Bank. A covers Ari Mesa Glendale. Prescott an Flagstaff. Traffic jams at wine Phoenix intersections piled up autos for areas of Phon or the fall ure lasted from about 1 . To4 12 . At Farmington. . A Utility spokesman sold a Power Load was inadvertently dumped fro Marizona into the new Mexico Power Pool. Topic right Washington a the supreme court in a landmark decision declared wednes Dikiy that prosecutors and judges in slate criminal trials violate the Federal Constitution if there is comment on an accused person silence or a statement by the judge that silence is evidence of guilt. Justice William 0. Douglas ruling on an Appeal by a Cali fornia negro who was sentence to be executed held that com ment on a refusal of a defendant to testify is a remnant of an inquisitorial system of criminal jus Tice which the fifth amendment outlaws. Mate of Silei it is a Emilly imposed by courts for exercising a constitutional privilege Douglas do Kinred. On that ground a 6-2 majority of the court overturned the conviction. Justice Potter Stewart wrote dissenting opinion in which Justice Byron r. While John m. Harlan wrote an opinion concurring with the re sult but said he did so with great reluctance. Chief Justice ear Warren took no part in the Case. The California negro. Eddie Dean Griffin was sentenced to die in the killing of Essie Mae Hodson in los Angeles. Won t desert Viets t i a Fipple a of worx Cal a m. Tusim t Washington is Dep Uty defense Secretary Cyrus r. Vance said the United state would pull out of South Viet Nam when the Hanoi supported a Tir Siors leave and not before and in the meantime will continue to support the vietnamese in their fight agr test the Viet Cong. He made the remarks in speech prepared for delivery to the american ordnance society meeting in St. Louis. Ideas that the fighting in Vietnam is just an internal rebel lion Vance said the evidence is overwhelming that it is a War directed controlled and sup ported from Hanoi with the strings being pulled by the North vietnamese ministry of defense. He said South Viet Nam is nation which � strongly resist ing not a popular uprising Buta calculated brutal and bloody aggression from an that the vietnamese were not deluded about what Rule by the Hanoi controlled Viet Cong would mean in the villages and country Side where people ask no More than the Freedom to live work and bring up their children in peace assassinations bomb inns. Una pings. Armed assaults and sabotage have become. Tragic Way of life he said. Vance added that in Imo communist terrorists assassinated or kidnapped More than 1,000 South vietnamese. Death came by knife by pistol shot in Home sin the Middle of the night by snipers bullets in the Fields by bombs by Savage beatings. Ant a protracted ruthless torture he said. Since 1m2 More than 9.900separate acts of terrorism armed attack and sabotage have occurred. In Ufa. Some 491 local off Zona cities Arizona Public service began operating a new steam general ing Plant near farm legion Las year. The spokesman said the Arizona system apparently fallen to cd. The in Ertla switch knocking out the Power when the heavy electrical Load hit theline. The Phoenix Gazette Testate s largest afternoon Dally was unable to publish. Univ a t7u t of class Werc murdered Over 1,100other officials were taken by kid Naping to an unknown Fate 1.358 civilians were murdered and another Moo were Kidnap Edby the Viet Cong Over 11.000 in Nocent humans in All murdered or dragged away from their Fame ies and Homes to Captivity forced labor and much worse. This is the nature of the aggression and of the aggressor in South Viet Nam today. This i what the vietnamese face and Why they fight. And this is Why we have pledged to help them Vance said. We will leave when the Ter ror halts and the killings cease. We will leave when the Aggnes Sor leaves and not before and on that Day. We would turn Withall the Peoples of Southeast Asia yes. With South and North Viet namese alike to the building of a free and More abundant he said. Car kills 1, injures 13 on Ocean walk Venice Calif. Up a car driven by a 79-year-old Man lurched out of control Here killing one person and injuring 19 Olsen silting on benches or walking along Ocean front walk Puller said. Mrs. Bessie bottler 07. Of Losangeles died several hours after the Accident in san Monica Hospital. At least one Man. William a Lieberman in his is. Was cell Mically injured. He was taken to Santa Monica Hospital where another half dozen of the victims also required treatment. Police sergeant j. D. Williamson identified the Driver of the 1961 car As Nathan Hundred. 79of West los Angeles who said he had been attempting to blackout of a parking stall. When he could t gel out. He put the Cuin Forward gear and runs have pushed the throttle to the floor r the car jerked Forward knocking Down several persons who were sunning themselves on the Ocean front walk of thl longtime amusement Cente rothers seated on four benches were jut by the car which moved about 190 feet before striking pole. Trends Nee the woman was found badly eaten in in Alley trash Box on dec. 9. 1981. She died the nex Tay from a Jules. Counsel for Griffin in Appeal no to the supreme court objected that the prosecutor at therial in los Angeles was permitted to comment on the defend it s failure to take the witness land. He contended that this contravened the privilege against Elf incrimination As guaranteed by the Federal Constitution s fifth amendment. Douglas for the court majorly noted that if Griffin had been Rich in a Federal court reversible error would have been committed by the comment on grif Fin s failure to Lake the stand. Douglas said that while Suchier Occure is approved by Call Conlu Law ii nevertheless is violation of the Federal constr to Lon. Because it is in substance a Rule of evidence that allows the slate he privilege of tendering to theory for it consideration the allure of the accused to formal offer of proof is made As in other situations but the prosecutor s comment and the court s acquiescence Are the equivalent of an offer of Evi Dence and its forbids comment the court majority Douglas emphasized held that the fifth amendment forbids either comment by the prosecution on the accused s silence or instruct ions by the court that such silence is evidence of Stewart s dissenting opinion said i think that the court in Thi Scase stretches the concept of compulsion beyond All reason Able Bounds and that whatever compulsion May exist derive from the defendant s Choice not to testify not from any com ment by court or creeping paralysis Harlan said he viewed wednes Day s decision As exemplifying the creeping paralysis with which the supreme court s adoption of the incorporation Doc Trine is infecting the operation of the Federal Harlan was referring to re cent supreme court decisions that he has said used the 14thamendment to incorporate fed eral Bill of rights Protection to defendants in state criminal proceedings. The 14th amendment is the equal Protection and due proc Ess of Law provision in the Constitution. Although compelled to con cur in this decision in the Gre for Case i an free to express the nope that the court will eventually return to constitutional paths which until recently it has followed throughout Harlan added. Harlan Jomp loaned that the supreme court s approach to the requirements of federalism up trently leads. In cases like this to the conclusion that the Way to eliminate friction with state judicial Osteras is not to attempt a working Harmony but to override them Harlan. Noting a decision in the High tribunal s Tost term that the fifth amendment applies to the Stesin All its sold he therefore could see no legitimate escape from wednes Day s ruling and therefore concurred in it
