European Stars And Stripes (Newspaper) - July 27, 1968, Darmstadt, Hesse                                Page 8 the stars and stripes saturday july 27 19j patrols think fast takes birthday in stride for riots Strong talk Washington a the Federal Bureau of investigation born almost out of desperation and mired in its Early years in political problems was 60 years old Friday. But the Bureau planned no Celebration. For the Fri s 16,000 employees it was just another work Day. Although the Fri of 1968 Isone of the most controversial efficient and some say Power Ful government agencies it was founded almost As a desperation move july 26, 1908, by the Natty. Gen. Charles j. Bona Parte. The Justice department had been borrowing investigators from the Treasury depart ment s secret service to collect evidence for cases but con j. Ert warhoover Gress prohibited that practice on May 27, 1908, and an inde pendent Agency was set up. When Fri director j. Edgar Hoover then 29 took Over in 1924 the Agency had become mired in the administration of political Hacks. The Fri began to attract widespread publicity in the 1930s through its Battles wit the growing crime syndicates. The most celebrated shootout of the 30s took place on july 22,1934, in front of Chicago s Bio graph theater when agent Mel Vin Little Mel Purvis killed Bank robber John Dillinger. Purvis was one of very few feb agents Ever to Pierce the Bureau s traditional veil of anonymity. During world War ii the feb Learned a reputation for Captur ing nazi and japanese saboteurs. Agents were responsible forthe Roundup in 10 Days of eight nazi saboteurs who were landed by submarine in june 1942 on Long Island n.y., an near Jacksonville Fla. Although the Fri has become somewhat less dramatic in re cent years despite the popular Ity of a current television series it occasionally is involved in a top news Story the Fri s involvement in the manhunt for the killer of Martin Luther King jr., involved 3,014agents who logged 500,000 Miles in two months. The $1.5 million operation was said by the frito have been its biggest Man Hunt Ever. The accused Assassin James Earl Ray was captured in Lon Don last month by British police. By Austin Scott Cleveland Ohio a Cleveland s peace keeping civil ians helped disperse negro crowds by telling them police were looking for an excuse to shoot up their neighbourhoods. Are such Strong tactics really necessary the consensus of the Volun Teers both militants and Moder ates is that they Are. Potentially unruly residents speak their own language they say and Aromie Stephens a corporation executive put it when in France speak  Cleveland mayor Carl Stokes who approved the plan said the main peace keeping problem was getting crowds off the streets. And the crowds the patrol was worried about were teen agers. Just How hard it is was illustrated wednesday night in a series of shouting nose to nose confrontations by Stephens and others with a group of about50 youngsters Bent on looting a still undamaged record shop. They were openly discussing what to take first when patrol members arrived. I know it Ain t Gonna do no Good to Tell you to go Home one patrol member shouted to slender youth who had been egging others on. I told you Togo Home two hours ago Over on Superior Avenue and you Ain gone yet. But if you won t think of nothing else please Don t get these women and children in , the cops Ain t Gonna get me the kid boasted no yet understanding the Drift of the  cops won t get you and they won t get me Stephens Cut in. They la come in Here. And they la shoot up some inno cent sister or brother who Ain t done nothing. You know they re just itching for the  stopped the youth for a moment and Stephens pressed his advantage playing also to the crush of other youths who had crowded around to listen. Black nationalists Are sup posed to love Black people he said. If you love Black people you won t throw their lives  lives Don t mean nothing to the White Man another peace keeper was saying to different crowd on the same Cor Ner. So Why would we sell Emo him so cheap every time you bring Whitey in Here he shoots a Bunch of us  the youths argued Back for a while but eventually left the area As had other potentially troublesome crowds before them. This committee Mem Bers said the Short run effects were Good and the Long run effects they hops will be a Pride in Black neighbourhoods that will prevent burning them Down. They Are not planting new thoughts about police they say just capitalizing on thoughts that Are already  thinking is More com Mon in America s big City slums that most people realize a identical arguments have heal used in peacekeeping attempt m san Francisco Tampa Fla j Harlem Washington do a Louisville by. Dolfl their potential effectiveness is tacitly acknowledged in thl fact that in each Case moderate negro leaders have supports the programs. I supported the responsibility adopted by the Black Ommul nity in its attempt to Begaii peace and order said Chart j Lucas a candidate for Congress from Cleveland. Stars and stripes t column Sand comment Dreyfus faces Dreyfus and it s a Mutual Deal anti american violence in Turkey hastens debate on 6th Fleet visits by Nick Ludington Ankara Turkey a anti american violence in which 20 . Sailors were injured last week has hastened a debate on the future of 6th Fleet visits to nato member Turkey. During the most recent visitor a 6th Fleet unit students poured into the streets in Istanbul attacking . Sailors and spattering them with paint. Anti american incidents Fol Lowed in Ankara and Izmir where windows were broken at official and private . Build Ings. In student police clashes dozens of turks were injured one died and dozens More were  events brought new importance to a debate that in formed sources say has been going on for some time.. Military officials tend to minimize the importance of anti americanism in t u r k e a whore the pro-. Justice Par by government came to Power in 1965 with 53 per cent of the  blame the Small marxist turkish labor party for provoking the demonstrations and say the majority of turks Dis approve of them. They put for Ward the following military Rea sons for the visits there Are few Friendly ports where the Fleet can put in for Shore leave and provision ing. The turkish ports Are needed to spread the Load. It is necessary to show the Flag to reassure Turkey the United states i standing by them and to re mind file soviet Union of . Strength. Exclusion of the Fleet from turkish ports would be a significant propaganda Victory for the  officials Are More sensitive to the anti american ism that has been building Here in recent years. Some argue there is already a Large american military presence i Turkey 30,000 counting dependents which with its richly stocked pm s and High stand Ard of living rasps the sensitivities of even non Leutwin turks. The 6th Fleet visits Are another irritant. The visits Are a perfect excuse for left Wing elements to provoke disturbances. The government must Call out police against its own citizens to protect . Sailors. The visits Are meant to Bea show of strength. But the sailors Are under orders not tobit Back and must rely on the Protection of turkish police. The sight of american sailors cow ering under police Protection or leaping into the water to escape club swinging mob does not reinforce a picture of .strength. At the very least some civil ians suggest the visits should be fewer smaller and less conspicuous. Washington up it was a Peculiar situation the senator described and it was one of the reasons Why the Senate is considering restrictions on Mutual  to sen. Thomas j. Mclntyre d-n.h., every two years Howard Stein president of the Dreyfus fund and his Fel Low officers sit Down to negotiate the management fee his shareholders will pay the fund investment adviser the Dreyfus  the other Side of the table bargaining for All they Are Worth will be the officers of the Dreyfus corp.," Mclntyre  president of the Dreyfus corp. Is a or. Howard  other officers of the fund hold counterpart positions in the Cor  Short Mclntyre said these gentlemen Are in the Happy position of negotiating with themselves for their own compensation to be paid of course by the shareholders of the  four million americans investing their savings in Mutual funds like Dreyfus the Senate is considering whether to put some restrictions on the booming securities business. Mclntyre said the Dreyfus fund managers paid themselves More than $41 million in 1965 while continuing to receive fees or salaries As officers of the  is one of the practices the Senate banking and currency committee Bill seeks to Cor rect although it puts the onus on the Mutual fund Industry it self for  securities and Exchange commission originally supported Strong regulatory Bill. Mclntyre called settling for Industry self regulation a considerable  said the Bill before the Senate while a definite improvement in the protections offered investors is in Many respects a Bare and watered Down version of an Ideal regulatory instrument for Mutual  amending the investment company act of 1940, the Bill would authorize the National association of securities dealers,inc., to regulate Mutual fund Sale s  than set fees for the so called investment adviser who actually operate the Mutual funds it would provide that thebe  it would authorize judicial review to deter mine what constitutes a reason Able fee an original recommendation would have set a lop level of per cent for sales commission instead of the average of per cent now charged. The committee while noting that the Basic new York Stock Exchange commission is Only about 1 per cent said it m decided to rely on the exist my self regulatory machinery of we securities Industry to Deal us this  european edition editor in Chie col. James w. Campbell Usa editor Inch it. Col. F. S. Michael jr., Usan � in Oinui e Stripe Apo 09175. International Maiu the Star and ship Dart Rita 61-Darm�Tadt, Germany. Tel Griesheim