European Stars And Stripes (Newspaper) - June 24, 1963, Darmstadt, Hesse Page. 4 the stars and stripes monday june 24, 1063 Kennedy appointees Mode presence Felt rights cases dominated High court term Washington up the supreme court closed a tremendously term Las week highlighted by new rulings on civil rights local and separation of Church and 1003-63 term was the Busl to in the court history. There were 2309 cases on the docket compared with 2,572 inst term. The Cone lond has doubled in the last 10 for the full term of two Kennedy appointees jus tie Arthurj Goldberg and Byron a White showed up inner voting trends. Individual liberties Wen emphasised heavily. In truth cases Goldberg has void with chief Justice ear Warren and justices Hugo l. Black William o. Douglas and William j. Brennanjr. This dial Slon occurred to it of the 15 Cones decided 5 to 4.thus there was a majority which could not have been mustered when Justice Felix Frank Furter and chores e. Will Tanker both now retired were on the Bench. Frankfurter often swung the court to a support of governmental authority against the can frs of the individual White hns been More Likely Toline up with justices John m. Harlan Potter Stewart and Tomc. Clark. This swing of the pendulum has let her inn farthest behind. He dissented in 45 rates or about 30 per cent of the 148 cases the court disposed of by opinion. Last term it disposed of 121cases by opinion Stewart who most often aides with Harlan dissented 32 times and Clark 25. Kennedy rights program has gop in dilemma by Jack Bel Washington api prut Ninon Lodge ticket polled Only Dent Kennedy s civil Reg Hal rec. About 21 per cent of the total the court handed Down 38 decisions with dissents it nil. Long after other issues of cur rent importance have faded in to history the Public will re member Clark s opinion against devotional exercises in Public schools. Mindful at the juror raise when new York s state composed prayer was struck Down Las term the justices went to great lengths to explain the newest ruling. It was this because of. The first amendment s ban against mixing government and Church the Public schoolroom cannot be taken Over for prayers and other devotional , the court s Only jew supported the decision in a sep Arate concurring opinion. So did Brennan the Only roman Cath Olic in a 72-Page treatment of the meaning of the first Amend ment. Only Stewart dissented rather mildly. The justices carefully explained that the ruling does not affect the function of Chapt Nensin the armed forces or Allter a polls of Public Lite we arc cod might be , the civil rights problem occupied n great Donl of the court s time. Warren s Opin Ion set aside trespass convictions of sit in demonstrators i several Southern communities where local ordinances or official pronouncements required Segre gation in eating facilities. Wit Only Harlan dissenting the court Laid a state can t use its criminal processes to enforce Uch do bigger question of whether an individual storekeeper in on his own Kiep negroes out Wai left for a series of cases to behead next term. President Ken Nedy l civil Reg hit proposals to Congress could change the focus of these court let it be known that school desegregation provided Forin 1054 i lagging and should be seeded up. At the same time it struck Down school Transfer plus Tinl Frt c7.e negro children into a segregated system. Clamping Down on state Calm inn prosecution procedures the court established n new Rule that All Penn Levi defendant accused of serious crimes must be provided with a opinion emphasized that state and local police can Harreit people or search their property without getting War rants and following other rules Laid Down in previous supreme court decision for Federal Law enforcement officers. Labor had its Day. The justices ruled the Agency shop valid under Federal Law but subject to ban by states under what uncommonly known As right to work the Agency shop a worker pays a fee to the Union usually equal to a member s Duel to help defray collective bargaining Coati without join ing the Union. Oroen Dalton May win him enough negro votes to the North in 19m to More than offset the support he appears to be Jet us Onang la the South. While or. Kennedy and Hli democratic lieutenants have founded trumpet Calls for bipartisan backing the president s action in asking Congress for a program has put republicans Over a political bar Rel. The outcome of course. Is in a Ertman. But if Congress passes any substantial segment of the Kennedy program the voters in the North end the South Are Likely to Label the end result Asa Kennedy measure. The fact that cop votes might have been crucial for the Bill passage might zet scant at Tention in the acclaim for presidential Victory in this Field. On the contrary if no Bill in patted the outcome probably Vrell be charged or credited aether viewpoint dictates to the Republican minorities of the two houses. They would be accused or Pra lied for having contributed the margin for the pro Gram s defeat most observer feel republicans will make additional Rosulin in the South next year benefiting from the president quest for enforced desegregation of privately owned business firms or Vang the Public and his re quest for be weapons to prod Tor school integration. Republican vote trains seem to be indicated u the top picks presidential nominee who u regarded in Dixie As even slightly less pro civil right than the democratic president some top conservatives thin they could win the presidency Tor Ben. Barry Goldwater. Ratta by sweeping the South and most Ivalet West of the my sols suppl but Eli Tern republicans Many of them Strong civil rights advocates Don t Cgee with Tolj theory. They believe the Only Way to defeat or. Kennedy s cer Tain bid for reelection is to carry mine of the More populous win in these hates the re publicans generally agree they would have to do better in the big cities than they did in i960. But it is in those same big cities where the president s civil Reg hit proposals could be expected to give him an even greater percentage of the crucial negro vote than he rolled up in1960. The Republican National com Mittee calculates that the 1980 negro vote a drop of about Isper cent from the support registered for the Eisenhower Nixon ticket in 1956. Committee samplings showed declines in such key arcs As Brooklyn and Manhattan Cleve land Chicago Philadelphia Pitts Burgh Baltimore Milwaukee angst. Lull. That republicans recognize the political problem is implicit i efforts of some of them to get their party members lined up be Hind civil rights measures. Sen. Jacob k. Javits went to the length at a new conference of saying that recent statement by Goldwater seemed to be bringing the Arizona sen Ator into line on the civil Reg Hal Lisue with new York Cov. Nelson a. Rockefeller his chief potential rival for the party s 1904 nomination. But there were other signs that the republicans remain sharply divided Over the issues involved and Are a Long Way from achieving any party front. Eye catches two sailors Ulk Over the merits of Garden piece a my Liture in Marble at the Boston aria festival. They Are Michael Lacy Lef Toppen Lih wash., and cd Arleen lewi., Whittler Calif both of the fort sni Jiing. The sculpture to by m. Virginia Burn of Boston. At photo i Macmillan s departure when London Ujj prime min ister Harold Macmillan s Brilliant tac drs Over the past 10days, skilfully backed by the party establishment have re moved the immediate threat this future political experts said. But there were reports of new moves to replace Macmillan by negotiating an Alliance of sup porters of the Deputy prime min ister. R. A. Butler and those of Chancellor of the exchequer Reginald Maudling. The division Between these two main opposition groups in the conservative party Over a sue Cessor was a principal Factor enabling Macmillan to weather the first storm Over the Froyum affair. The sunday Telegraph Sun Day Issue of the newspaper most closely identified with the conservative party leadership Saipan Appeal had been made to but Ler to make an net of personal sacrifice in the interest of the party to renounce finally the Chance of becoming prime min ister while agreeing to serve in the government under in return Butler would be of ferry an earldom and would to assured of a position of immense authority and influence the newspaper said. But it said the first wave of enthusiasm for Maud Long a a successor to in pm i Linn has Given Way to doubt about whether his experience is adequate. Backbench ers also have Bee Given pause by the fact that Little is known about Maudling s views on major issues of defensor foreign policy the sunday Telegraph said. There remained Tittle Dou there that Macmillan would go. The question was when. Some observer said he might remain until autumn. Key cab inet figures were reportedly unwilling to Force the Issue now. One reason for this the Sun Day Telegraph said was the fear that More scandals Are Likely to emerge. No one wants to take Over the premiership until these have been cleared col Ridgway p. Smith Ufa c Cli i mi9 As. 1,1,11, he. Stat Rel 14t Nawf ii Maui Inq and i i Sevli Lupi a i , 0 Vuta. 2113. I 471, 471i my 01w-2usi Hanoi a Lii �.,., a om.bi.4, Ici my 1417, Felt 5400, i 411 utn., Ici Al 13 Wil 2751 255li 020i7.77h elation Oril ii oilman a Elln. Tel 7.wi . 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