European Stars and Stripes (Newspaper) - July 11, 1963, Darmstadt, Hesse Page 4 the stars and stapes Iron Day july 11, ii Leopold Ville a mols Tshombe the 43-Yfar-old Katan Bui shopkeeper who dreamed fan Independent Central african Copper Republic i today no longer president of Katanga or anywhere else. It took the United nations 3tt years and three bottles to de Molish Tshombe s secessionist Hopes. Two stroke of the pen by congolese president Joseph Kasai vibe have stripped the wily Katanga of the bit Trace of constitutional authority. Ba8avubo signed two tar creating East Katanga and Ljaba the Tonga a Send and turd pm Coattea oat Tho be former Bailiwick. New provincial governments or both East Katanga and Lula a will now have to be Stab . At present in self in posed exile in a Paris clinic la in titled to Uke a seat in East Katanga provincial Assembly. He can also run for president. The Nib u that Tshombe Cornea originally Tram Lula a he la a member of the Lunda tribe s Roy-1 House and Drew much of i strength from this Region. East Katanga now contain three Northern districts where Tshombe Wai never very Strong. It includes Tshombe a former Moue Taa Omba an a Newt araly Sliby Wiljam l. Etaf whatever the announced out come of the soviet chinese communist talks in Moscow the War Between the two parties seems More intense than Ever and the Battle 1s spreading alarm throughout the world communist movement communists face the Prospect of other factional divisions hav ing Little to do directly with the Moscow peking split but result inn from us example. China s negotiating team i Moscow in pressing hard or a meeting of communist Leader from the nearly 80 parties around the world. This would provide a platform for airing chinese grievances against the russians. The chinese demand for Sucha meeting on peking s own harsh terms seems More like psycho logical warfare against soviet Premier milk la 8. Khrushchev than a proposal seriously aimed at settling differences. Itibus Horev undoubtedly take. Dun View of peking re ported Auggie etim that voting to world for Muat meeting be bated on population. China backed by big parties from the Rop Lou a"1" T"0? would Snow under Khrushchev s supporters. Acceptance of that chinese proposal would be a sign that Khrushchev had suffered a set Back serious enough to imperil his leadership. Advices from Indonesia say that d. N. Allt. Hend of the 3 million member indonesian communist party plans a journey to peking and Moscow pos sub to propagandize for a world meeting. The trip seems to Havethe enthusiastic approval of peking which probably mean Moscow will View it sourly. Recent statement by indonesian communist leaders appear to place them firmly on the Sid of the chinese. They approve the notion that what communists Call just wars should be welcomed u instruments for spread ing communism. Self ext fed Tshombe rift goes beyond Rysia Chi. The Chi lip Doctu a Down but perhaps not out firemen key to rail crisis capital of Clubb Tavill. And Rebuff in the presidential race Hen would gravely damage Hist Wal of the Obib hand to hos pfc could no far Pra Slivens Flolow. He do not Ham to fee aia Anber to Lolava Aarni my Tat Piea eat i last word undo buddy rests with Tshombe himself. On leaving Katanga last month he vowed his absence would Only be temporary Many thought he had fled be cause he feared arrest by the Central government which had Elzeda three suitcases full of Hla paper. Tho cube i foreign advisers had reportedly been urging him to leave for some time. They argued that one Day perhaps a year hence the political climate in Katanga with out Tshombe would be n Stormy that by general consent be would be recalled As the on Lyman Able to Roll Back the Clouds and show their Copper lining. By Book Tjun new York a a Chicago Denver train taking 1sv� hours to cover Imbt Miles change engine Crews eight tune in route roughly every 130 Miles. Employees average two hours inthe cab collect one and one Quarter a i pay. Railroads contend such use of manpower and payroll Money la wasteful and have vowed to change the work rules that re quire it Union representing the men who would lot their lobs have matted a nationwide strike to protect them. For the railroads woo minion year paid for what they con Sider make work jobs Feather bedding i at stake. At Issue for nearly Homo in men engineers switchman conductors end brakeman la the Loas of lip to too 40000 that would be eliminated Are tin men s i the single by Greet rub Al though there Are scores of nth in All wrapped up in the la muted work executives say the roles of firemen on freight train Lesel locomotive and in i watch Yard service Are need for firemen they argue disappeared about 30 Reanato. That was when dle Aei engines began replacing Coal Burn ing contend that although his title i outmoded the fireman important a a Copilot the Helper act As a second pair of eyes a lockout a Union spokesman said. R. E. Gilbert president of the brotherhood of locomotive fire men and King linemen lays 15t train crewmen were killed in accidents in a recent year. On most work nil Point a presidential Railroad commission reported to president Kennedy in february 1962 that it agreed with the management position. The commission studied Railroad operating practice for 15 month. Simon h. Ref kind a former fed eral judge who headed the com Mission was emphatic that fire men no longer were needed of that pm certain. I went out and Taw for myself ref kind told commission recommended a halt in hiring of firemen for freight and Yard service duty Dejml anal within a year of a too Timmen with Lesa than id yean1 service and release by attrition death retirement and the like of 27,000 Bremen would Gat a Lamual pay of up to 80 per cent at regular Cheek for up to38 month preference in Rehler ing and two years of retraining at Railroad expend. Gilbert rejected the commis Sion report As harsh inhumane and he a alled recommendation for arbitration of conflict Over change in Liea of train can submit working conditions to binding arbitration sometimes said but you Don t submit the life and death of Railroad spokesman Ald a but Nylon we a reasonable Way to Settle serious inequities. The comm Ohio urged that the wage pattern be changed to gear payment to National mileage of the 100-mile Day. Once widely regarded a a fair Day s work As no longer realistic. The com Mission proposed 160 mile in agreeing the railroads say a to ill trip often Uke Only two or three hour but the Rule require that the worker be paid or a full Day. Union answered that the com Munion position would mean longer hour and Lea pay. Engineers would take pay Cut of up to 80 per cent they said. Under the Topsy Turvy Railroad pattern Cha comm Atlon found some employees get Day s pay for Only four bonn1 work others for a much a in hour. It hid the present la hour limit on a Day work should be reduced Tou. I. A Wolfe chairman of the National railway labor Confer ence called the employee Protection and Benefit provision very brotherhood an not against technological change. We jut want Protection for our men Bald a Union spokesman. The chinese Chev and i Follower a Ards who fear that so of lube ration wan would let a nuclear argument a lined Mot of the a Lan communlahf4and tiny Albania in Eunic the Side of China. Allied peking Are the indonesian a unlit. The North Oletna most of the japanese party ithe North korean. Remain with Moscow is the majority India party largely beaut China s threat to Indian Border the rus Slons re to Dragoon their i Etc Leader into Public Dos of Solidarity with the Kren a they did with the meeting in Cost Berlin and with the lilt of communist chief a no Moscow. The spectacle of successful i Fiance of the Kremlin i thing new to the world ment and open the door to 4tn Imi no
