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Publication: European Stars and Stripes Saturday, April 13, 1968

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   European Stars and Stripes (Newspaper) - April 13, 1968, Darmstadt, Hesse                              Saturday april 13, the stars and stripes crossed wires troubles probed 111 Saturn flight slurp i looks so Friendly As Barren gives his pint sized Roommate a giant sized kiss. But the dog s owners or. And mrs. Henry Schuur Man of Marshall minn., know that it s danger Ous and Are keeping an Eye on their 210-Pound St. Bernard and the Guinea pig. A photo Cape Kennedy up crossed wires May have caused part of the engine trouble that marred the second unmanned Vest flight of the Saturn 5 Moon rocket last week the . Space Agency reported thursday the Agency also said the 363-foot rocket was subjected to unexpectedly severe vibration during the Early stages of its climb into orbit april 4. Another engine problem encountered by the Saturn s orbiting third stage apparently was caused by a leaking fuel  the Basic source of the t difficulties still remains mystery and the space Agency has not yet decided whether third unmanned launch is needed to prove that the saturn5 is Safe for men to ride. Left . Weaker militarily new York a . Defense Secretary Robert s. Mcnamara left office with the United states weaker militarily than when he took office especially in its strategic nuclear capability says a prominent Mil itary affairs analyst. Hanson Baldwin writing inthe current Issue of the re Porter Magazine says in copyrighted article that when wins award for Viet writing Chicago a Peter Arnett pulitzer prize winning correspondent of the associated press was named thursday Winner of a Sigma Delta Chi award for distinguished service in journalism. The professional journalistic society honoured Arnett in the foreign correspondence category of its 36th annual Competition for his coverage of the Vietnam War in 1967. No military action was to Remote or dangerous and no political development was to concealed or Complex for a Nett s attention the judges  service awards were made in 18 categories offprint and broadcast journalism from a record Field of 1,115 entries submitted by . Newspapers magazines and radio an television stations. The award for news photog Raphy went to Catherine Leroy a free Lance photographer fro Paris. She has taken photo graphs for the associated press Mcnamara took Over in Janu Ary 1961, the United states had an overwhelming nuclear superiority Over the soviet Union. This he says was a result of America s advanced work on intercontinental ballistic missiles icbms and the superiority of the strategic air command Sac. But from 1965 on despite Clear evidence of increasing soviet Challenge the Secretary Cut Back heavily on Sac s capabilities repeatedly delaying initiation of Many new technological developments and maintained strategic goal of 1,054 land based icbms and 41 missile sub marines said Baldwin. He adds recently the defense depart ment estimated that the soviet inventory in operational icbms might approximately equal that of the United states by the mid dle of next year. Inadequate reaction the military Are certain that during the last few years the United states has not reacted adequately via the maximum Speed of development and More missiles to the Strong soviet Challenge and that we Are endanger of losing our once great advantage of strategic Superior  Baldwin also writes that Gen William c. Westmoreland com Mander of . Forces in Vietnam is viewed by fellow rank ing officers As a theater commander with More responsibility and less authority than ayin american  this Wai a reference to the enormous Dayto Day control president John son and the defense depart ment s civilian leaders have exercised in running the War. In Vietnam not Only were the bombing targets approved in de Tail by Washington but flight plans armament loads and oth or details were controlled from thousands of Miles away. In Short the military under Mcnamara were not Only told what to do but How to do it Headds. Similarly Baldwin say Mcnamara s one Man Domina Tion Over the military is viewed by some As having reduced the United states ability to respond swiftly to crises around the Globe. The military bitterly printout that the seizure of the naval vessel Pueblo by the North Kore ans demonstrated the bankruptcy of Mcnamara s policies the United states did not have enough strength in the area to react quickly even had we wished to do  Mcnamara who became Secretary of defense under the late president John f. Kennedy an continued to serve under presi Dent Johnson resigned recently to become president of the world , military affairs writer for the new York times Isth author of numerous books and articles on the military. The Saturn s engine trouble just developed about Midway nto the space machine s risen to a preliminary orbit. Two of the five engines on the second stage quit nearly two minutes too  caused the rocket s third stage to fire longer than planned to make up for the loss of thrust and to achieve  space Agency said if the shot had been a manned Flig Tjo the Moon the Mission would Lave been  National aeronautics and space administration Nasa said one of the two engines apparently was shut Down by incorrectly installed wiring. A command that was to Cut of the malfunctioning engine went instead to an adjacent engine one that appeared to be working satisfactorily. But the reason that on engine on the second stage failed is still unknown Nas Asaid in a statement. The second engine problem developed when the orbiting third stage failed to restart to shoot off toward an imaginary Moon. Nasa said there apparently was a leak i one of the propellant lines and that could have resulted in insufficient fuel for the critical restart. Italians dose Bridge and about time too Perugia Italy up authorities have closed a Road Bridge to traffic after discover ing 24 years late that it had been mined by German troops i world War h. Workers widening the Road found 24 artillery shells and several pounds of dynamite i four holes under the Bridge. Army experts were called to re move the explosives. Mccarthy Aims proposals at poor Boston a democratic presidential candidate Eugene j. Mccarthy thursday night proposed a guaranteed mini mum income and a federally subsidized health insurance pro Gram to raise the Standard of living of the nation s poor. The Minnesota senator suggestions were in a speech to an audience at Boston  flew to Boston from Lincoln neb., where he told questioner that the present Dis Pute with North Vietnam Over the site for proposed peace talks is in my judgment not particularly  the president said several months ago he would meet any place at any time. Then his administration raised objections to meeting in Cambodia which i someplace Mccarthy said. Mccarthy in Boston endorsed the report of the presi Dent s commission on civil Dis orders specifically the Section recommending that some six million Low and Middle income housing units be built in the next five years. Mccarthy suggested that system such As Auto liability insurance be devised to meet health needs. He said the build ing program could be accomplished like the interstate High Way program with Federal financing so private Industry can plan for the Long  a m e r i c a s negroes Are mired in a Cycle of poverty he said presented through television with a constant re minder of the benefits of our society now enjoyed by the majority of White citizens. In Many respects the legislative gains of three and four years ago heightened this frustration he added. You cannot eliminate Al conditions which May drive men to viciousness or evil. But Youat least have an obligation to establish such conditions so that person need not be expected to exercise a kind of heroic virtue in order to stay out of crime or to avoid dishonesty or antisocial behaviour he said. Of civil rights legislation passed in the past four years he said these Legal victories did Little to alleviate the social conditions which were at the Root of the ghetto dwellers  slum conditions and not agita tors Are responsible for the re cent Urban riots he said. Scientist creates cells in lab might be solved Miami a one Fenee s greatest mysteries How life began May have Bee solved by a University of Miami biochemist after 15 years of re search. Or. Sidney w. Fox and his As at the University s in dilute of molecular evolution ave produced in the Laboratory an environment which permit Simpio nonliving substances to Combine into a Complex system that has Many of the characteristics of life. According to a copyrighted Miami Herald Story the lab produced particles can repro Duce feed themselves and grow to . Fox views these cell like structures As representations of re life from which life today could have  forces which triggered these processes says or. Fox were environmental and were readily available on primitive  still on Earth today. Could be working on Many  this idea As a foundation or. Fox set up a Laboratory scene similar to the environment scientists believe existed on Earth Bil Lions of years ago. His raw materials were guises heat and water. The Steps were heat gases an you get amino acids. Heat amino acids and they Combine into pro Tein oids. Add water and it re sults in a Complex Structure closely resembling a contemporary  National aeronautics and space administration has helped fund or. Fox s research and has promised him a piece of the Moon for analysis when . Astronauts can. Make the trip. Or. Fox says if his lab conditions Are accurate and if those conditions did and do exist Onearth they can very Well exist on other planets. Reviewing the development or. Fox said it is upsetting Only to those who think life is More than chemistry and physics. I think our experiments have shown it does t have to   
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