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Publication: European Stars and Stripes Thursday, September 11, 1980

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   European Stars And Stripes (Newspaper) - September 11, 1980, Darmstadt, Hesse                                Thursday sell Ember 11, 19bo the stars and stripes Poge i Warsaw pact strength cracking by Drew Middleton new York not the Warsaw pact he communist military grouping in Eastern Europe is no longer the monolithic machine of the 1960s. Despite its deployment of new conventional and nuclear weapons and the expansion of its manpower chiefly soviet nato Neperud cracks in the Structure. The soviet Union and the six other Mcm Bart Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland and to mania maintain Aboul 225 Active Divi Sions 169 of which Are soviet. Ten Divi Sions have been added 10 Hie soviet order of Battle since 1970. Gen. Of. Zeiner Gundersen of nor Way who until recently was chairman of the military committee of the North at lactic treaty organization no de hat in 970 the Warsaw pact forces had fewer than 50,000 Jain Battle tanks but that the 1980 figure was Over 55,000. The present Force he added includes a growing pro portion of new More heavily armed Anda Mored tanks. The soviet Union has also increased it inventory of antiaircraft and antitank mis Siles. Some of the antiaircraft missiles particularly new medium and Low Alti tude types have gone to members of the Alliance. For years nato experts believed that the Warsaw pact forces would have a tac tical Battlefield advantage because of the uniformity of their soviet designed weapons now an uneven distribution of the More Modem weapons is noted. Poland for example has been Given no fighter aircraft newer than the Mio-21, which appeared in the 60s, while the soviet Union deploys 1.300 Mig-23i, 25s and 27s. Ciechno Slovakia has no tanks newer than those deployed by the russians in the Early 60s, while the soviet Union has much later models including a new one still being tested. One result of Lime differences in Arma ment the nato Esperum believe would be difficulties of Supply maintenance and re pair in time of our. Furthermore the lick of uniformity in weaponry and the failure to provide the newest Materiel to non soviet forces Are Laid to have disturbed nation Al feelings. In particular the polish forces have Krong traditions and Many officer Umuiwi Are Laid to resent what they consider c calculated soviet policy of providing out of Date Wear Oil. A British source pointed out that the polish government i wrongly supported by the military has guarded National rights Ngai Rul soviet military interference a status of forces agreement concluded in 1957 stipulate Chat soviet unit Ilalio Ned in Poland cannot infringe polish sovereignty and Are subject to polish Law. Under the agreement the commander of the two so Viet armoured divisions about 650 units stationed in Poland must ask government approval for military exercises. Relations Between members of the Alli Ance especially Poland Czechoslovakia Hungary and Romania and the soviet Union have deteriorated according to nato and refugee sources because of what one analyst termed the russian superiority  soviet officers Are arrogant enough in Russia he said. They Are 10 times worse when they Art Duling with people they consider inferior which includes jus about every ally they have except the East germans cot. Noie cat Hub. Us it. Fth of. Eshett  he i Meh Elmer a t ram juts a i the still re Zwir ii k in Lar tid Urf Flam put or us. Hytt t Gran Curau. To Uteva swi 11 it ten to Cokin Calm pm in Amud forc Nafira 01 top re or of Durra. Tiu in a Simir. Toi ,. Tih. Or a i a Mist Ottumn or in. I eur run � a he sir As an intelligence estimate is that the so Viet officer corps although better educated than a generation ago is increasingly insular unable to understand the Point of View of non russians. A tack of communication Between the soviet farce and the other members forces beyond regional headquarter is not helped a nato source said by rigid rules against unofficial rela Tion Between soviet troops and he National of bos countries. Industrial unrest in Poland veiled hostility to the five divisions in Czechoslovakia and Romania s opposition to aspects of soviet foreign policy which has prompted the withholding of romanian troops from Warsaw pact exercises have led the West pm experts to believe that Moscow use of troop of Alliance members in a european War would be highly  East German forces arc the Small rat in Tiff both absolutely and in proportion to population but they alone have apparently been Given an essential role in soviet War plans. The russian Lave retained control of the East German forces to a degree greater than in the other Mem Ber states and those forces figure prominently in soviet mobilization plans. In a crisis he three East German diet tons of military District v would come under the command of soviet Force Ger Many at Wossen near Berlin and he three divisions of military District Iii would be under the order of the com Mander of the Northern croup at Lieg Nitz Poland. The nato analysts envisage a less Active role for other forces. There is evidence that he russians him doubts Aboul the political reliability and combat morale of a number of polish hungarian romanian and czechoslovak unite. The expert fore see the assignment of those units to guard ing end  line of communication and carrying out minor operations in the event of War. Nato considers the East German army to be the Best trained led and equipped in the Alliance. Bulgarian forces would probably be used in any operations against nato Southern flank in Greece and Turkey. Although they Ere Loyal to the soviet leadership the state of to Weir Arma ment an analyst said is such that deploy ing them in Battle would be like pulling a 1950 army in � 1980  summer programs helped a Little Eton feels financial bind my Al til qb4  a Foch by Maureen Johnso London api Eton the school for the sons of Britain t Rich and influential is feeling the Pinch again. Still cleaning up after opening its Hal Lowed portals to Ordinary people on Vaca Tion course in a summer Money making drive the 540-year-old College has hiked fees Lor the second time in 18 months 10 $8,532 a year. Not that Eton Alma mater of prime ministers and Peers i about to plead poverty."1 think we Are All right financially bursar Richan Sames Thorn son said citing inflation and other rising costs for the latest  great majority of the finance is Cov ered by the school fees and the parents pay  they do. Eton s fees have shot up from 15,925 in april last year. With uni forms and extras the Bill for a boy Al Eton thu fall could hit 19,480.fees at other of schools also have been rising  its beat to find some Exira Cash Eton this summer followed he Lead of other prestigious schools by offering holi Day Camp programs residential courses ranging from advanced Bridge to English literature along with use of the famous playing Fields some 400 visitors including american. And other foreigners paid $355 a a this summer to Sample the spartan accommodation provided for the sons of Britain s upper Crual. Alumni of Eton and their wives slept in separate rooms there Are no  Brian Ashley a retired taboo Fra Ter declared the project a my a Ujj Byrnes Thompson said the zip Tai men made a profit but nothing very enor  runs the vacation programs for three leading schools and is negotiating with other Lor eco Laracu next summer. He began six Yeara ago in the 137-Ytar-Cjd Marlin rough College in Wiltshire county. This year said Ashley i so people booked into Marlborough for counsel ranging from philosophy to yoga and the cooking of cordon Bleu and he epee profit to exceed Law year s64.000. Several other private i Chou run their own program. Roedean the Beu know Pirtle girl school a. Host to a two week Camp for it to 16-Ynr-Oldi Liliu summer. Other top schools admit they could also do with the Money but Are reluctant logo to men lengths. Some fear damage by the  Are apprehensive about what tha visitors May think of the accommodations. Shrewsbury school founded in 15sz, a waiting until its nine boarding Bouses spread across rambling grounds Are re wired and have modern emf fire prevention arrangements before in consider opening in doors. Pupils paying 18,176 b year live with the school As it is. But said bursar Ron Ald Hentison an average visitor compar ing Shn Ensbury a accommodation 10 a sea tide Boardinghouse might consider it no tall that  Ashley responds to such doubts by Cit ing an american family of for who spent two weeks at Eton this summer. They said they hid a real insight into England. Letter so the editor _. Says re up decliners harassed recently i have had Contact with several people who have brought to my attention the fact that second Wermers Art being Given a Diu Cut Lime when Alliey decline to re Elut for a Tec Aad time. Let me state lome examples a very close Friend who is stationed Here related to me that when be declined to re enlist the re enlist mint no became very argumentative. Another Penon Here said his re Elul ment no became belligerent and belial de him to the Point of questioning fail patriotism. Recently i spoke to two Tiff sergeants who had declined to re enlist. They were told by their to  no thai the cause of the air Force s problem u Tan like  to me items like a bad Way of trying to resin people. Fits of Alf the it Cion 10 re enlist in a heavy one that has to be Given a lot of  u might be Worth listening to he re Coli Ismeni no Dii cuu some of the thing that Tomeoni making this decision May have overlooked in Shoutd be remembered that be is a taking with a second Tenner a perion who has Given the air Force a second  it s not a Good policy to berate belittle or oth Trojie Haule Ujco individuals it is also not right that a person signing a declination to re enlist statement u not eligible to receive awards demo Galioni or promote kit if Bey earn it in should be Given to them one More tiling to consider � Bow the first Urr Rutn View the treatment of a i Cood Crmen end boil influence Ichii dec Ioos to re enlist. Lank v. Scott old Kulka creteed8toh-s note mtg. Uada k. Shit a kick. Force  do la a Hraet Onte of per Mil prop. 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