European Stars And Stripes (Newspaper) - August 10, 1986, Darmstadt, Hesse 56 uprising still a taboo topic in Hungary april. 1010 Janos Kadar took Over it russians arrived la 1ss6. Jubilant hungarians Riding a tank through Budapest in of � Heady Days Fremont by Michael new York times in a weedy Remote Corner of the huge Pesl Lorin cemetery at Budapest lie the unmarked Graves Ola bout 280 students workers and political figure who were hanged Tor their participation in in hungarian uprising of 1956. Hardly anyone comes to Section 301 these Days and unlit five years ago most of the relatives of the executed men and women did not know what had been Dono with their bodies now As Tho 30th anniversary of those events Appi Oathes. A Tew hungarians most of them relatives or comrades in arms of those who were executed Are urging that they be allowed to Feinler the dead in family plots or failing that to Mark their Graves with names. Almost All the Graves Are overgrown with High grass Bushes and with poppies. Somewhere in that Corner is the grave of Imre Nagy Iho communist nationalist prime minister who Shree Days before the soviet Union intervened in Force on nov. 4 declared Hungary s political neutrality. There too Are buried other political figures who in that turbulent autumn Allied themselves with Catis for greater hungarian Independence and More democracy. Nearby Are the student leaders and Street fighting workers All hanged within three years after soviet tanks were used to suppress the uprising. Overriding the Imus of the Graves is the hungarian government s continuing treatment of the 1956 uprising As a taboo. In a country that has become the most Liberal and innovative in the East bloc there Are no easily available novels Short stories plays movies or poems that refer even cryptically to the revolt and its aftermath. According to a government report 3,000 to 6,000 people were killed 13,000 were wounded 200.000 fled the country and More than 20.000 apartments were destroyed. Sources outside the government assert that 40,000 were imprisoned detained or tortured. To ills Day the signs of fury can be seen in the Bullet pocked buildings. The time has surely come when relatives should be Able to claim the bodies said Imre Mecs a 53-year-old electronics Engineer. There is no longer any provision in hungarian Law to keep the bodies of even executed common criminals from their Mecs was one of the first to learn where the people of 1956" were buried and he is emotionally drawn to the place because he narrowly escaped being buried there himself. As a 23-year-old student he along with Lour workers Jozsef Nagy Lajos Szabo Janos Barany and Gyorgy Iviz were sentenced to death for their role in Street Battles in an Appeal is sentence was reduced to life imprisonment. His four colleagues were hanged. Mecs served six years in prison before he was freed in an amnesty. It was the Devotion of the Mother of one of Mecs comrades thai led to the spreading knowledge about discord Over German Anthem by Wendell Heddon United press International the germans Are quarrelling again Over Anold taboo the first two verses of their National Anthem the Deu or Asit became known to foes of nazi Germany deutschland leu Lochland Ueber alias. The lyrics taken from a poem written by Heinrich Hoffmann von Falle Sleben in 1841, came into use in 1922 after world War i. The Anthem became associated with German militarism in two wars and its words were forbidden by the conquering allies in 1945. Since 1952, Only the third verse has been Sung. The latest Flap arose in july when Gerhard Mayer Vor Telder culture minister of the stale of Baden said schoolchildren in his state should learn All three verses. Slata Premier Wolhar Spath supported him telling a news conference in was High Lime schoolchildren Learned about the use and misuse of National symbols. Another defender of the Anthem Theodor Eschenburg a political science professor in tub Ingen says that deutschland Ueber Alles Means Germany Over everything or Germany first rather than Germany Over although the song was dragged through the mud during the Hill Erera Spath maintains that present Day West Germany must be understood in terms of its historically larger size Mayer Vor Felder said children should be aware of the entire song and of the meaning of the nazi Era so that they would develop a Normal relationship to their according to the Anthem s isl verses German Borders include portions of present Day Netherlands Belgium Franco the soviet Union Italy and Denmark. By Triesa territorial matters seem to concern opponents less than the song s connection with the nazi Era. Aiter coming to Power in 1933, the National socialists Sang the first verse along with their own Anthem the Hurst Wess Ellied. The allies forbade All nazi songs in 1945, including the deutschland tied. Its suggested Post War replacement hymn an deutschland never caught in. In 1952, West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer and president Theodor Heuss agreed thai All three verses of the deutschland life would be the National Anthem bul Only the third verse which Speaks of Unity Justice and Freedom would be Sung. The present controversy seems to be Over what questions the song will raise about German history in the minds of 10-year-old schoolchildren and whether children Are ready to be confronted with the nation s difficult past. Ulrych Lang Leader of Baden Wuerttemberg s opposition social democrats called for the resignation of Mayer Vor Felder a member of Chancellor Helmut Kohl s Christian democratic parly. Lang called the Anthem a nationalistic drinking the deutschland lied is obviously As a whole our National hymn said West German Interior minister Friedrich Zimmermann of the right Wing bavarian Christian social Union a sister party of Kohl s cd. When we sing the third verse we should at least know the first and second Page 14 the stars and stripes
