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Publication: European Stars and Stripes Saturday, May 2, 1987

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   European Stars And Stripes (Newspaper) - May 2, 1987, Darmstadt, Hesse                                Saturday May 2, 1987 the stars and stripes petals at their feet a photo shopper step la look at the Flower Honor of the Centenary of the Street cup i ipad Over my nil Street in about 3 million Tulip petals were used Chun Topping Are. In la Carpel 200 Yards of the Street use of wiretaps declined slightly in 86, study says Washington a the nation s prosecutors relied on electronic surveil Lance slightly Lew in 1986 than the year be fore according to a new report to Congress. Narcotics crimes remain the most fre quent target of wiretaps judges approved 754 uses of electronic eavesdropping last year nearly half for drug investigations according in the re port issued this week by the administrative office of the . Cov the largest share of the requests 504, came from state prosecutors. New York had the most court ordered wiretaps at 193, with state judges authorizing 137 and Federal judges allowing 5fi, the report shows. New Jersey s state judges approved the most requests 144. The annual. Report to Congress required under the omnibus come control and Safe steels act of i96b, shows a slight decrease in the number of authorized wiretaps Down about 4 percent from the 784 authorized in 1985.judges refused to Grant Only two elec tronic surveillance requests by prosecutors last year the Sapie number denied in 1985, according to the  use of wiretaps is permitted by the Federal government and in 30 states and the District of Columbia. All but eight of those 32 jurisdictions used the Power last year. The average Cost for installing and monitoring a wiretap was $35,508, according to the court office. The Cost fell $985 from last year but has More than doubled since 1980. The most expensive investigation was a racketeering probe by the . Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan who spent $459,689 or $5,108 a Day on laps at a private Home and an insurance company office. The average Cost of a Federal wiretap was $62,975, White state investigations Cost an average of $19,067. The report does not identify specific targets or locations of electronic surveil Lance according to the report 2,410 people were arrested As a result of wiretaps in i9s6. Of those 761 or 32 percent were convicted so far. The most successful investigation were in Baltimore where 71 people were convicted along with 65 convictions i Suffolk county. N.y., and 52 convictions in Hudson county. . Nearly 2,000 people were convicted nationwide last year As a result of 476 wiretaps completed in previous years the report shows. Duration of wiretaps concluding Lasi year ranged from one Day to 485 Days the report shows. The average length was 25 Days but Many probes were extended with court approval according to the re  most common targets for laps were single family Homes followed by apartments and businesses. Miscellaneous taps were placed at pay Tele phones Mobile Homes and earphones Dafa sought on death of american in Nicaragua Washington a the United Stales is seeking information from the Contra rebel in Nicaragua regarding the death of an american Volunteer the stale department said thursday. Department spokesman Charles red Man also said the . Embassy in Man Agua Nicaragua had received Confirma Tion from the government there that the Volunteer Benjamin under 27, had been killed in Nicaragua. Under an Engineer from Portland ore., Wai the first american Volunteer killed since the contras began their guerrilla Campaign against the leftist Sandi nista government five years ago. Redman said the Brief government note delivered to the . Embassy wednesday night was dated april 29 and said simply that Between 7 and 8 , the North american citizen Benjamin under was violently murdered the United Stales has not received any other information and continues to press the sandinista government for the circumstances of Linden s death red Man said. He said there were conflicting report about Linden s killing and the United states has been unable to determine the truth. Redman also said the United Stal shas been in touch with the .-Baekcd Contra rebels but it May take some Lime before resistance leaders can get a detailed report from forces operating in the  he noted thai in a preliminary report issued in Miami the contras said under was killed when repel forces clashed Withan armed paramilitary group in Nicara Gua. The United states had sought to Senda team to the area of the clash which Redman described As hotly  but the . Embassy determined thai without assistance from the Nicaragua government in would be Loo dangerous Tor embassy personnel to travel to it area Redman said. The spokesman urged americans five Irig in the Central american nation to Register with the . Embassy there an to learn which parts of Nicaragua were Loo dangerous to visit. Approximately 1,500 americans live in Nicaragua. Redman said the United Stales Hope neither the nicaraguan government nor the Contra forces were targeting or kill ing american or other civilians. This was in apparent reference to one report from the area which said under and six other people were ambushed an attacked with grenades. Several members of Linden s family were to arrive thursday in Managua the capital. The .-backed Contra rebels said the 27-year-old Engineer working on an electrification project was killed during firelight Between contras and Sandi Nisla militiamen. The statement issued in neighbouring Honduras said govern ment forces were accompanying Linden and his nicaraguan co workers when the clash occurred about 80 Miles North of Managua. But foreign minister Miguel d Escoto in a protest note to Secretary of stale George Shutlz said Linder was Kidnap Ped and later murdered. The elder Linder and other family members arrived thursday in Nicaragua where Benjamin under reportedly Tiad said he wanted to be buried if anything happened to him. Atlanta mayor Andrew Young flew in for the Wake. Young who opposes . Support for the contras said Linden s death might Force americans to re exam Ine . Policy toward Central America. An estimated 200 americans arc working in Nicaragua As volunteers either to demonstrate opposition to . Policy toward Nicaragua or simply to help nicaraguans. Linder was a member of the Nicara Guan appropriate technology project or n1cat, a pro Nicaragua group based in Bellingham Wash. Tests of new solar cell promising scientists say new York a an experimental Type of solar Power cell has reached record efficiency Levels and one version continued to provide Power at night scientists reported Fri Day. The new results with photo Leckro chemical cells appear in the British journal nature. The experimental cells use solids and a liquid solution to generate Power while today s commercial Pho to Voltaic cells use Only solids. Al though the cells Are currently less efficient than photovoltaic cells proponents say i cells May compete commercially in the future. Photo electrochemical cells generate Power when Light strikes a solid called a semiconductor a which touches the liquid. The semiconductor then draws electrons out of the solution and the Electron flow which is electrical current runs through a circuit to dots work before returning to the Bulu lion. Stanford University scientists described  cell that converted 15 percent of the solar Energy fall ing on the semiconductor into useful cd cyclical Power. The highest efficiency previously re ported for such a Cal was 14 percent said Nathan Lewis of the Stanford team. In comparison state of the Art photovoltaic celts reach 21 percent he said. While the increase in efficiency appears Small the work is important be cause it shows a direction for further re search said Mark Wrighton a chemistry professor at the Massachusetts Institute of technology. The other nature paper describes a cell that stares part of the Energy in produces i Hurt draws on the stored Power to maintain its electrical output once Sun Light  from the Weizmann Institute of science in Reh Vot Israel reported the cell delivered a steady current Over two Days and nights. The cell per formed at i i.3 percent Overall efficiency considering the electrical output delivered immediately from sunlight and that regenerated from storage they reported. Stuart Lichtl a member of the Weizmann team now Ai Mit said the newly reported Ceil was the first to function about As efficiently As other photo acc   
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