European Stars and Stripes (Newspaper) - November 15, 1990, Darmstadt, Hesse                                The stars and stripes a a a Page 7 Black enrolment in College stagnates special programs needed study claims Allf. Fund a the a . Santa Monica Calif. Up a the College enrolment rate of Young Blacks is stagnating not slipping As recent reports have suggested a study has  the study released monday by the Rand corp. Also found that if Black youths Are to regain the rapid and Large enrolment strides they made before the mid-1970s, they must have special attention a in Early schooling when they get ready to decide whether to go to College and once they Are there. The study titled a trends in Post secondary enrolment of minorities a was aimed at clarifying a seemingly inconsistent research results about minority College enrolment author and Rand researcher Daniel Koretz said. Some have seen a decline in Black enrolment and attribute it to an array of social and economic problems that especially affect Young Black males. Other surveys and research data have failed to detect any such trend. In fact according to Koretz a the trend in the total number of Black male students of All Ages is simply  the most striking change in College enrolment rates Over the past 15 years occurred among White women the Only group that has been enrolling in College at a continuously rising  found that Black youths after increasing their numbers rapidly on College campuses in the years prior to the mid-70s, Are currently stuck on an a extended College Entrance  the proportion of All 18 to 24-year-old Blacks in College is currently the same 20 to 22 percent As it was in the mid-70s, with the rate for men remaining steady and rate for women one or two percentage Points what is discouraging the study said is that More Blacks Are graduating from High school. Despite that the proportion of Young Black High school graduates in College has dropped 3 percentage Points since the mid70s. Several factors apparently contribute to the failure of Black High school graduates a though better prepared than in Early years a to enrol in College. For one ethnic differences in academic performance Are still quite Large though strides have been made the study said. Also not enough attention is being paid to difficulties facing minority students before often Well before they get ready to enter College. In addition not enough information is known about Why Black High school students chose or chose not to attend College. A what happens to these a Abler minority students a Koretz asked. A do they just give up is College too expensive  just done to know enough about the decisions these kids Are  Koretz said some colleges and universities Are not making the same efforts at minority recruitment that they did prior to 1975, when Black enrolment began leveling off. Also a rising number of Black youths who attend College for a year Are leaving before graduation. The attrition problem suggests a a pressing need for additional programs. To support minority students once they begin their studies in College a the study  to try again for Chicago mayor s seat Chicago apr three strikes does no to mean you  out to former mayor Jane Byrne who on monday became the first announced candidate for mayor in next years elections. Byrne who served As mayor from 1979 to 1983 but lost her last three political races Likely will Challenge first term mayor Richard m. Daley in the City a democratic primary next feb. 5. Daley Hasni to announced his intentions but is expected to seek  election. Many observers regard him As unbeatable. Byrne 56, told a news conference that Daley a hides from responsibility As rising crime a poorly run Public health system and High taxes tarnish Chicago a reputation of an attractive place to live and do business. A instead of a Leader in City Hall  have a person who hides from responsibility blames others such As the Federal government and Speaks to us in nothing More than 30-second sound bites in a carefully controlled and screened setting As if everything is Rosy a she said. But experts say the of Titre in running  former Chicago mayor Jane Byrne discusses her plans for february a mayoral race. This City of 3 million people is indeed Rosy for the son of former mayor Richard j. Daley. The current mayor Daley 47, won a two year term in a 1989 special election to fill the remainder of the late Harold Washington a term. A Chicago Sun times poll published nov. 1 found 58 percent of chicagoan rated Daley a Job performance As excellent or Good. The poll had a margin of error of plus or minus 6 percentage Points. Republican gov. James r. Thompson predicted last week that Daley would   elected. And political analyst Don Rose who ran Byrness winning 1979 Campaign said she lacks the support to win this time. Byrne was eliminated in the 1983 mayoral primary when with Daley she split the White vote. Washington the third primary candidate went on to become the City a first Black mayor. Byrne lost to Washington in the 1987 primary. She also lost a primary bid in 1988 for clerk of the Cook county circuit  Call for redirecting aids research Washington apr aids activists challenged researchers monday to find More effective treatments within the next 18 months for the infections that most often kill people with aids. Members of act up the aids coalition to unleash Power released a detailed research plan at a news conference and then at a meeting of aids researchers saying potential therapies still have not been studied. A this is doable a said Garance Franke Ruta of act up. A this is a realistic plan. Its about removing the obstacles to getting science done quickly and saving  coalition members have complained that Federal research has focused too narrowly on deactivating the aids virus and not enough on preventing and treating infections that prey on the weakened immune systems of those infected with the virus. Or. Anthony Fauci head of the National Institute on allergy and infectious diseases called the plan reasonable. A most of what they  talking about is already in motion a  said. A whether these infections will  conquered in 18 months i can to predict. I Hope   the plan targets the five opportunistic infections that kill 90 percent of people with aids pneuma Cystis Carinio pneumonia  Tox plasma Gondi mycobacterium Vium intracellular and various fungal  study potential Alaska grizzly problem Anchorage Alaska up a a fre Are More grizzly bears around to i Bias ar8est Oil Field than anyone a in j accordn8 t0 a preliminary Cen-if�?z0u.niaertaken As part of a study aimed at seeping bears and people apart. Tho b16 ?631 numbers keep picking up in ?.e Bay area it a John Monarch a a us it a company ecologist said. <saihtv,?3t some else encounters a Menf of Odeler of a Alaska depart a ent of fish and game. By Ozment of Prudhoe Bay on alas tha v10. Coast began in the Early 1970s. Snihur be8an flowing in 1977. Now 06 Bay and other North slope Fields produce nearly 2 million barrels of crude daily one fourth of Domestic production. The Survey gained momentum As the increase in bears became apparent. The Oil Industry which wants to Drill in the Arctic National wildlife Refuge East of Prudhoe Bay where More bears live figured it would  Wise to avoid Bear problems and learn More about their wild neighbors who have developed a hankering for workers leftovers. As recently As last Spring five grizzlies were known to live around Prudhoe Bay. By the time bears were Denning up for the Winter Shideler had noted at least 10 bears but said it might  15 or 20. Some Are cubs that have grown up around Prudhoe and May raise their own families on the Tundra near the Oil Complex Shideler said. Bears have been wandering into work Camps sniffing around for garbage raiding dumpsters and generally taking a Chance on human confrontations in looking for a free meal. The bears have a great sense of smell and an even better memory. If they have found food at Prudhoe  come Back for More Monarch said. There have been no injuries or attacks Shideler said but Kitchen workers tossing out garbage have found bears in dumpsters. Hungry Bruins also have sniffed out Drill site work Camps but so far Shideler said a the bears have been amazingly  however no one is counting on them to remain docile. Shideler recently put on a dozen Bear awareness and safety seminars to North slope Security guards and Oil Field workers.  plans to work with state and local governments to get smelly trash covered and kept away from bears. The Oil Industry is making a Bear safety movie that should  ready about the tune the bears emerge from hibernation