Pacific Stars And Stripes (Newspaper) - October 5, 1948, Tokyo, Japan                              Ill Page four Korea requests More . Aid envoy appeals for military help continued efforts to unify state Japan sceptical of proposed Industrial plan Raider becomes missionary Washington oct. 5 a Chough Pyung of carried to the White House today an Appeal to the United states for continued support of efforts to unite Korea and lend military support to the new Republic. Chough with the rank of ambassador conferred with president Truman during a Busy noon hour outlining the problems of his government. He told reporters later he had expressed to the president our gratitude for United states Aid in the attainment of korean Independence. At the same time i made a Strong plea to the people of the United states to have continuing interest in the welfare of our country and strongly support its objective to realize the unification of Northern and Southern Korea what our government needs is military Security and eco Neffic Aid to carry out our National program. If we Are Given Opportunity to Streng then the government our peo age to erect experimental atomic Plant plei will be Able to contribute their share towards bringing about a new democratic world korean people will order the stand Side by Side with the democratic nations of the world to fight any and All Ini Mical forces which threaten peace and  Chough said he did not make any direct request to Truman to keep . Troops in Southern Korea until the United nations act on korean Unity but added that is what i  also reported that Ega administrator Paul Goffman Wasvary sympathetic to wards the proposed granting of funds for capital develop ment in Korea and plans under consideration by the Ega to help Korea. Schenectady n.y., 4ct. 5 up the atomic Energy commission announced it will Start construction soon of an experimental atomic Power Plant that May open the door to a new Era in which nuclear fission will Light cities and drive the wheels of Industry. Preliminary construction work will begin this fall on a carefully chosen 4,500 acre site 18 Miles North of Here he commission said. The Plant will produce or Inary electric Power. What makes it an historic first is he fact that its Furnace will e a radioactive uranium pile. If it works out As scientists of Edothe furnance in a sense produce More fuel than it installation will be operated for the com Mission by the general elec Ric company. The Plant will not attempt by Tom Lambert a correspondent japanese business is Skepi Cal of Russia s proposal for International control of Industry Here but agrees with a chinese suggestion for an Oriental economic bloc. These views were outlined to the associated press by president Ichiro Ishikawa of the federation of economic organizations a sort of a chamber of Commerce National manufactures association and businessmen s Combine All rolled up in one. Ishikawa said businessmen generally favor Russia s suggestion to raise peacetime production Levels but look askance at the soviet proposal for an International Agency to  a postcard May be sent by air for four cents however instead of the five cents charged at present. There will be increases All along the line in the graduate. Scale of parcel Post rates the Pound rate for sending catalogues also will be in  addition the Pound Rati for mailing books will be eight cents for the first Pound and four cents for each additional Pound. It is now thre cents a Pound plus a Small sedition Al charge for each Par cel in the shipment. The special delivery fee 13 cents for first class and cents for other types of Mai j to two pounds will become .15 and 20 cents respectively charges for heavier weights be increased similarly. O yield important data that eventually will Lead to atomic Power production on a prac ical  scientists Hope to learn two hings from its operation 1. The safest and most efficient Way to draw off and the enormous quantities fan Savitt Dies after Haemorrhage stroke. Sacramento oct. 5 up i Al orchestra Leader Jan Savit died in a Hospital Here this morning of cerebral Hemor rage. Do alb Jfu-iaini6ie1 in Tase Anan Amaass fun nests ods Assa act a Vaeua Afeie Sanaa Buss Ehoff shh bad a Hasan Aoa eje1 bh9bs Hasa Tojo judges opinion by october is current goal staff will head the new com Mittee in command of euro Pean defense forces of great Britain Belgium France the Netherlands and Luxembourg. The following commanders will serve under Montgomery Gen. Jean de latter de tas Signy of France commander in chief of the Western Union ground forces. Air marshal sir James Robb of Britain air forces. Vice Admiral Robert Maurad of France naval forces. A communique said their Job will be to study tactical and technical problems of the Western Europe  the announcement of Mont Gomery s appointment by the Western Union Powers came a few hours after it had been reported in Paris that France wanted an american to head the Western Union forces and was pressing for the establish ment of defense Headquarters in Paris instead of London. For service military has cards Standard form 76 available � n request to unit voting officers. The cards Are filled out and sent to the Secretary of state of the state concerned. Absentee ballots will be sent immediately and must be returned prior to the deadline in the state in which the voter resides. Applications for absent ballot must be received by the individ.-. State As follows Alabama october27. Return executed ballot by nov Ember 2 Arkansas. October 22,return by november 2 California. October 27, return by november8 Colorado october 30, return by november 2 Connecticut no dead line on application but ballets must be returned by november 1 de Laware october 30, Ritvan Lvov Ember 2 Florida octo ii 11  november 23, return by 2 Georgia october a 1 Luthc Washington oct. 5 up the supreme court will return o its Bench today for a new term that May Mark a turning Point for the so called Roose velt court. The tribunal s 159th Yea opens with More than 400 Case awaiting its attention. Many of them and others Are sure to reach the court before the term is Over and go to the heart of the controversial Issue on the political life of the nation. This is particularly True of labor issues. The court undoubtedly will Deal with important sections of the Taft Hartley Law during the year and make other Deci Sions More clearly outlining the rights of labor. Seven of the nine justices a Ere appointed by the late president Roosevelt. President Truman named the other two chief Justice Fred m. Vinson a lifelong Democrat and jus Tice Harold h. Burton a for Ner Republican from Ohio. The judges have split bitterly on Many issues. But they have Clung to one principle that Congress and the administrative agencies set up by it should be Given the widest latitude to act. For example the court has not declared an  of Congress unconstitutional since Roosevelt s first a , Justice Hugo l. Black officers arrest suppresses Sonogram plot by Alec Macdonald Bangkok oct. 5 a the government of Siam claimed Over the weekend arrest of some 8 army officers lad nipped a plot to overthrow the regime of marshal Phi Bun Sonogram. Thirty officers of the army general staff were among those arrested. Orders went out to he provinces yesterday to arrest still More army leaders All troop movement within Siam was ordered halted. As a result of the attempted coup the Premier was re ported planning to make Sev eral changes to strengthen the government he seized last no vember in a coup. His Cabi net had been in almost con Stant session since Friday. A communique said the plotters had planed to sur round the Premier s residence Friday night during the marriage of an army general and seize High ranking govern ment officials present. Informed of the plot the government began a round up disposal of All crime cases by year s end is army wish _ by Frank l. White a correspondent trials of japanese on War crimes charges in american courts will be concluded by the end of the present year on orders of the department of the army reliable sources said Here  this includes possible trials by other Allied unknown. The Fly supplies to Mukden people by Seymour Topping Mukden oct. 5 ins american commercial pilots Are flying critically needed supplies Over chinese communist lines to bolster the flying critically needed sup plies Over chinese communist lines to bolster the nationalist defense of this blockaded and encircled manchurian metro Polis in an operation described As an Asiatic counterpart of the Berlin  50 to co c-46 flights carrying six Ion car goes Are made daily by Ameri can pilots of three. Chinese licensed commercial airlines to bring flour and other is of suspects thursday. Thurs Day night the ministry of de sense was surrounded by police and 20 alleged plotters mostly army colonels armed with Sten guns were arrested. Phi Bun said the plot was an attempt by military elements Ivhon words with the free thai movement during the War to reinstate Pride phanom Yong elder statesman and wartime chief of free thai who fled rom Siam when Phi Bun took Over last year. Another motive for the at tempted coup the Premier said was an Effort to break up the rial of three men accused in he mysterious late King. Same As Connecticut Illinois. Of i re Jiri a his Robes in 1937.Ber 31, return by i totem Jer 2 Iowa november 1, return the someday Kansas october 20. Return by november 3 Kentucky. October 23 return by november 1.massachusetts, november 1, re turn november 2 Michigan. October30, return by november 2 Minne Sota november 1. Return by november 2 Mississippi october 23. Return by november 2  28, return by november 3 Montana same As Minnesota Nebraska october 30, return by november 11 Nevada. October 29.return by november 2 new Hamp Shire same As Minnesota new Mexico same As Nevada Nev York except new York City other cities and villages october 9, re turn. By october 29 new Yor City and other cities and villages have already passed the deadline North Carolina same As Michigan Corcell Hull 77, saturday Washington oct. Ins elder statesman Cor Dell Hull celebrated his 77th birthday saturday in the Happy Prospect of being Able to leave Bethe Ada naval hos Pital j North Dakota same As Minnesota. Massachusetts. Ohio october 29, return by octo Ber 29 Oklahoma same As Illinois Oregon october 22, return a october 28 Rhode Island october 9, november 15 South Dakota same As Massachusetts Tennessee name As Mississippi Utah same a Iowa Vermont same As Nevada Washington november 1. Return by november 7 West Virginia same As Mississippi Wyoming same As death of the Laurel predicted new i Leader new York oct. 5 a David Bernstein a former consultant to the philippine government says today Jose Laurel wartime puppet pres ident under the japanese has the Best Chance of being elected president of the new re Public next year. If Laurel wins with his Long record of anti americanism Bernstein said it will signal the bankruptcy of America s far Eastern  writing in the october Issue of harpers Magazine. Bern Stein described Laurel As a Brilliant ruthless ambitious embittered Man who still hates America and whose intellectual Bent is to Ward  he said Laurel appeals to the Middle classes and the pea Sants because his Brand of nationalism would throw out the Small chinese traders Ani Money lenders who Are making profit that filipinos would like to make.". Sencial commodities into the isolated Mukden area. Outgoing planes transport a daily average of 2,000 refugees from the City whose 950,000 population is on the Brink of starvation. Government troops hold a perimeter which radiates out rom Mukden to an average depth of about 50 Miles. Communist ground fire which thus a has been ineffective is occasionally directed at trans Orts that land a Wenho Field n the City s Southern suburbs. A foreign consulate of Ibcal till remaining in Mukden Rew comparison Between Berlin and Mukden air shut Les. He pointed out that the important difference lies in the ability of the government Airlift to Supply Mukden with efficient food to provide its civilians with a subsistence diet. Part of the flour flown in is provided under the american economic administration pro ram to feed one meal per Day of 70,000 essential workers. The balance of the Popula Tion attempts to submit principally or dried soya bean cake which previously had been used As fertilizer or Low Grade cattle folder. Most of the supplies Airlift Tec into the City is earmarked for use of the Garrison which also is supplied on a Small scale by chinese air Force transport. Gen. Wei i Hung who commands nationalist troops army s brass worried about dangerous limitations Ofney peacetime draft Law to persons Tram Harena 9 a Down 1 sleeper2 girl s name 3 forty wlnka4 place where 6 newspaper uuu7 Dens pert. M dawn9 religious woman 10 paid notice11 Roffol Mouth. 12 swirled 17 to pour 21 kind of cloth23 two handed card game24 breathes noisily 26 graduate slant 26 Lariat 28 club fees30 hysterical 31 kind of Rocs,32 Deer Horn s3 one of the same rank 34 pert to Nemesis elongated piece of gown pl.l31 Marine Mamma la 3� egf42 barbarian 43 pronoun44 diameter Amu As new by Kenneth l. Dixon Washington oct. 5 ins As yet to ranking officers Aren t saying much about it for publication but the army is seriously worried Over it considers dangerous limitations in the new peace time draft. Perhaps the nearest to an open expression of their Opi Nion came last week from a somewhat surprising source director Lewis b. Hershey of the selective service system itself. Without mincing words general Hershey said that he was afraid the provisions of the peacetime draft would re sult in calling into service Only the cast favored classes in the country. He added it s almost impossible to find anyone who s a non Veteran a non father under Twenty five years of age and capable of passing physical examinations for entry into the armed  supporters of the new Law say the situation is not As bad As Hershey paints it. But key personnel set up insist that it s even worse. And because of its comparatively More difficult recruiting problems the army finds itself in the worst shape of the three service branches. The army is worried. In addition to the deferment fac tors mentioned by director Hershey the generals Point out that there is a seemingly endless list of occupational de ferments which Drain off the available manpower Pool in almost spectacular gushes. Needless to say the Type of Man who would be considered indispensable in a vital civilian occupation is quite often exactly the Type of Man the army feels it needs.  idea Dregs the of taking the generals own word of leadership intelligence experience  Educa Tion is not at All appealing to the army. And from his statement it would not seem to be making Hershey Happy. However the greatest com plaint Concei is the recent presidential directive which listed 147 Dis Sassy ailments de officers in the National defense Formi ties and the like which May disqualify a registrant for service. Still hesitant to speak out publicly the generals contend n private discussions that Many of the disqualifying Points Are utterly ridiculous insofar As forming a modern army is concerned. For instance there Are such hangovers from the past War As Flat feet which Are reiterated As cause for deferment. With the record of countless Flat footed Amateur and professional athletes who through no fault of their own lived More strenuous physical lives As civilians than most soldiers during the past War such a deferment Point seems ludicrous to a Good Many soldiers As Well As the generals. Besides the army figures it could spot such draftees in positions where their ailments would t be the slightest Handicap while their other abilities would be of estimable value. That also goes of course for the deferment Point about hav ing a wart on a weight Bear ing area where a Field pack shoulder strap might touch nations is chinese British and dutch Are known to be still investigating cases of a Nur Ber of japanese suspected As perpetrators of War crimes against both civilians and armed forces during the nip ponese occupation of their territory. Sources Here attributed the order by american authorities to wind up the trials by the end of the year to a state department desire to dispose of such issues before any Dis Cussion of a peace treaty with Japan. Because All communications concerning War crimes trials Between the department of the army and occupation officials in Japan have been Given a High secrecy classification by Washington authorities conducting th2 hearings Are reluctant to. Discuss the matter and All refuse use of their names. The status of  crimes rials in Japan at Rissot sex Premier Hideki Tojo and 4 other japanese classed As major War crimes suspects at resent Are in Sulamo prison waiting the Reading of tha judgement of the inter nation i military tribunal for the a East. Arguments were completed april 17, 1948, after a trial lasting just 12 Days Hort of two years. Judges recently Hope to Sart Reading heir opinion by the end of october. Another 20 japanese Origi ally class Das major War Rimes suspects sail await trial Large Force a attorneys and vesti Gatcie Oil Scap s Legal Section Are  at work on heir cases and probably could o to trial within a week or to if they Are Given the word o go ahead. Alva c. Carpener chief of the Legal Section till is awaiting word. As of this Date 672 Japa Nese have been tried before sight army commissions on minor War crimes charges. Another 100 Are presently on trial in 13 courts operating to Day. Cases of approximately another 100 japanese Are in he final preparation stages defending the Mukden is land believes that he can hold out As ions As the airline continues. Boys escape from detention Home for instance As Well As the ones about eyelid deformities deep sea Jas losses of a thumb and other Points in the Long list of obvious physical defects that list incidentally would get gales of bitter laughter from any of the boys who were patched up in army hospitals time after time and sent Back to the front finally army leaders feel that the directive leaves count less loopholes for so called smart boys who wish to avoid the  directed deferment of those handicapped by stutter ing or suffering from alcohol ism Are typical examples of their Point. With due regard for those actually handicapped in that manner the former ail ment is a simple thing to fake particularly since months May elapse Between registration and induction. And As for the latter a single extended spree climaxed perhaps with an arrest or two for drunkenness would seem to be adequate for avoid ing the draft. The army does t like it. San Francisco oct. Up a pair of teen aged boys escaped from the Juvenil detention Home Here yester Day by forcing a Matron athe Point of Well sharpened Kitchen knives to free them a 13-year old san Francisco youth apparently was the Lea Der. His companion was a 16 year old los Angeles boy be ing held on theft charges. The Matron miss Jessi a renter said she tried to Tal the boys into dropping thei knives but the older boy snap Ped shut up and get us t the basement or Well Cut to to  and will go on trial shortly. Three More courts probably will be in operation soon to help take care of this last group. Disposition of the group of 20 major War crimes suspects. Most of whom have been in jail nearly three years with n the time limit is the knot Tiest problem facing occupation Legal authorities. Many were Cabinet members during the War or known leaders of military circles which dominated Japan. Most of them undoubtedly would have been tried along with Tojo except for the fact that Only 28 defendants could be seated in tha largest available building. Sources doubt that any mors trials will be held on an International basis such As in the Tojo Case. If Washington gives the word cases can be disposed of in army commis Sion hearings probably groups of four or five. In Britain to retain air raid shelters v London oct. 5 ins i the London sunday dispatch said yesterday that Britain i planning to Stop the demolition of air. Raid shelters and to put sirens Back in working order. The paper said it Learned on highest authority that the newly formed civil defense joint planning committee is handling the Campaign. Desperate couple flee 3000 Miles in escape bid / � Shanghai oct. 5 up a russian emigre couple wha along with thousands of others took soviet papers and sailed for the soviet Union in the summer of 1947, returned destitute to Shanghai. After a desperate escape from the Iron curtain. Risking death Pavel Itovitch Primor theft and his 21-year old wife Helen fled from soviet territory across the manchurian Border after one year of life under Stalin. The escape started at Sverdlovsk in the urals Region and took four months and covered 3,000 Miles before the couple reached the nationalist outpost of Mukden. In Shanghai where they re turned by plane and ship two weeks ago the escapees Are living in virtual Riding from All but the authorities. The chinese police it was under stood Are keeping the Story under wraps. But Primor Stefe s brother Jin Law an italian by the name of Roncaroni inti mated to the United press that the couple reached the manchurian Border by train eluded the Border guards and crossed the chinese communist area thorough a mixture of bribery Bluff Darin a and physical hardship. Roncaroni said that Primost Suff told him i decided a might As Well Dio As stay in  reliable sources said that Pri Morteff is afraid to be interviewed and is anxious to keep his whereabouts Kepi a Cret from newsmen