European Stars And Stripes (Newspaper) - October 17, 1985, Darmstadt, Hesse                                Page 2 the stars and stripes thursday october 17, 1985 americans share Nobel chemistry prize physics award goes of West German Stockholm. Sweden up two americans will share the i9s5 Nobel Prirca in chemistry for determining the Structure of molecules while the physics Honor will go to a West German for a discovery Bene fiting the computer Industry Nobel officials said wednesday. Professors Herbert a. A Hauptman of the medical foundation of Buffalo n.y., and Jerome Karle of the . Naval research Laboratory in Washington d., won the chemistry prize for research used in Fields ranging from pesticides to drug Industry Nobel officials said. Thai s Good. That s great because i m the one who nominated them said 1967 Nobel chemistry Laurate William j. Lips comb reached at his office at Harvard University. Hauptman 68, and Karle 67, who will share the 5225,000 ?.c, established a method to determine the Structure of mole Cules within both inorganic and organic chemistry the Royal swedish Academy of sciences said. Professor Klaus von Klitzing 42, of the Max Planck Institute for solid state re search in Stuttgart won the physics prize for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect an exact Way of measuring electrical resistance the Academy said. Stig Lundkvist head of the Nobel com Mittee said von Klitzing s work was crucial for the development of the semiconductor Industry which spans everything from transistor radios to computer chips. It s fantastic. I can t conceive of it von Klitzing said on learning he won the prize. The Academy cited Hauptman and Karle for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the de termination of Crystal  Hauptman and Karle using a rays developed their method in the 1950s, but it took modern computer technology to apply it. Their method gives a three dimensional map of molecules making it possible to copy the Structure for use any time the molecule s Structure needs to be known. It was the i oth time that the chemistry prize was awarded for decryption of the Structure of molecules. The first time was in 1914. Hauptman and Karle Are the 29th and 30th americans to win the chemistry prize but they were the first scientists at their respective institutions to win a Nobel. Von Klitzing is the 15th German to win the physics Honor continuing european re  in that Field. Europeans won the physics prize last year breaking a 10-year dominance by americans. His High accuracy measuring system can Only be produced by the Advance technology of the computer Industry which in turn benefits from his discovery the Academy said. The crucial Experiment preceded by re search by japanese scientists and by ism was carried out by von Klitzing in the Spring of 1980 in Grenoble France. He demonstrated that the so called Hall conductivity by which an electric current on a Metal strip is changed if a magnetic Field is applied to it alters with exact Steps. The High accuracy measuring system developed by von Klitzing on the basis of his discovery deviates from an integral number by less than 0.000.000,1. The physics prize last year was shared by italian Carlo Rubbia and Simon Van Der Maer of the Netherlands for proving the existence of one of four fundamental forces in the universe. Europeans swept All science prizes in 1984, except the chemistry award which was Given to Rockefeller University professor r. Bruce Mem Field. The Medicine and economics prizes this year went to americans. Franco Modigliani a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of technology got the economics prize for pioneering theories on savings and for fathering corporate finance. Texas physicians Michael s. Brown and Joseph l. Goldstein share the Medicine prize for discoveries about cholesterol that could help prevent heart attacks and atherosclerosis. The peace prize was awarded in Oslo Norway Friday by the Boston based inter National physicians for the prevention of nuclear War. The literature prize is to be announced in Stockholm thursday. The winners will receive their awards on dec. 10. The Nobel prizes were set up in the 1895 will of swedish chemist Alfred Nobel who invented dynamite. Nicaragua suspends civil rights increases censorship Managua Nicaragua a the leftist government suspended the right to free expression Public Assembly strikes and the privacy of the Home because of what it called brutal aggression by the United states and the government s opponents. President Daniel Ortega read a decree suspending the rights tuesday night Over National radio and television. The United states backs nicaraguan re Bels known As contras who Are based in neighbouring Honduras and Costa Rica in their Battle against the left Wing Sandinia tas. Most of the rights and guarantees had been suspended when a state of emergency was declared in March 1982, but they were restored shortly before the National elections last november. The government decree also increased news censorship with All sections of the Media required to submit their material to the Interior ministry s director of communications prior to publication or broadcast la Prensa the main opposition newspaper had previously been required to submit to censors material dealing with military affairs and the nation s economic rela  there was no immediate reaction from la Prensa editors who have cancelled the publication of scores of editions in recent years because of censor orders that certain articles be deleted. Ortega said the suspended rights will be restored when the imperialist aggression against Nicaragua has been stopped. Ortega did not mention any specific Mili tary action by the .-backed contras news update Drummond improving Tucson Ariz. A Michael Drummond 26, who was kept alive for nine Days with a Jarvik-7 artificial heart before receiving a human heart sept. 7, has nearly recovered from a lung infection and May be ready to leave the Hospital in another month. University medical Center spokesman Nina Trusoff said. Drummond has been transferred from the intensive care unit to a car Diac monitoring unit because he has continued to improve Trasoff said. He is Able to do More and More things for himself but does still need nursing assistance she said. Soviets report d?.mage Moscow a the severe earthquake in to Dezhi Kristan on Sun Day damaged a hydroelectric station several factories schools cultural centers Mcnies a a a Hospital soviet Media reported wednesday. The quake which the state run Media said caused deaths and injuries struck sunday night with its epicentre in Northern Kadzhi Tistan. Hardest hit were the town of Kai Wakkum with a population of More than 10,000, and surrounding Vil Lages. At least four factories also were badly damaged in Len Nabad a City of 139,000 people according to a report wednesday in the youth news paper Komsomol Kaya pravda. The newspaper denied what it said were rumours that thousands of peo ple had been killed. Arson suspected in rash of fires at army Hospital by Dan Wollam Stuttgart Bureau Stuttgart officials suspect arson in at least six of nine fires to strike the army Hospital in bad Canstatt in the past year. The latest suspicious fire broke out at 3 30 . Monday in the television room of a bar Racks building on the Hospital compound a Stuttgart military Community spokesman Uso women s Center robbed of furniture Frankfurt is about $755 Worth of furniture was stolen from a United service organizations women s Center Dur ing the weekend a Community Public affairs spokeswoman said wednesday. The Center scheduled to open in Early november is missing a Kitchen table and Bench a rocking chair a High chair and several pillows. A spokeswoman at the Uso said there were no signs of a break in. The Public affairs office said the military police Are investigating. The Center it planned to Cater to the needs of women including child care Alan Robinson who manages the Center said the furniture was bought with donated funds. He said the Uso will ask firms from where the furniture was purchased to do Nate replacements. If that fails he said the Uso will Appeal to Community organizations to donate funds to replace the furniture. Said. One Soldier was treated for smoke inhalation and released from the Hospital the spokesman said. Damage to the building which houses about 100 people was Esti mated at $ 12,600 most of it smoke dam age. German and american firefighters put out the fire within about 20 minutes of being called the spokesman said. German police officials took into custody one Soldier who was seen in the area of the fire the spokesman said. The Soldier was questioned and released. Investigators from the German police and the army criminal investigation div have investigated the six suspicious fires the spokesman said. None of the investigations has served to identify a suspect he said. The spokesman said the most serious of the unexplained fires took place in a cellar storage room of the building which houses the Hospi Tal emergency room. That tire caused about140.000 damage. No serious injures have resulted from any of the fires the spokesman said. Two of the unexplained fires have been in Barracks buildings. One was in a building being renovated and one was in a storage building. Hospital officials have mounted very significant and sincere efforts to Deal with this the spokesman said. He said efforts include adding More smoke detectors and providing special fire Preven Tion and detection training for people Irving atthe Hospital. That might have prompted the suspension of civil rights. President Reagan this year signed into Law a measure providing $27 million in non lethal Aid to the rebels after con Gress Cut off All military Aid last october. In Washington state department spokesman John reap said there was no . Comment on the nicaraguan action. Earlier tuesday government agents searched the social promotion commission of the roman Catholic archdiocese and confiscated 10,000 copies of a Church Bulle tin Church sources reported. They said they did not know Why the action was taken and the government gave no explanation. The sources speaking on the condition they not be identified said the ban on pub Lic assemblies will affect a series of visits that Cardinal Miguel Obando y Bravo was going to make to several cities of the coun try. Relations Between the Church and state in the predominantly Catholic country have become increasingly strained Over the Pas year. Correction Al 8 e"0". An article about Safe s new policy prohibiting air Force men from wearing earrings on base during their off duty hours contained two editing errors. One paragraph appeared Donnelly has the authority to establish such a policy under the air Force s dress and personal appearance regulation afr 35-10, which says installation commanders May require or prohibit certain types of civilian clothing and personal grooming on their installations. All prohibitions must be based on Legal moral safety or sanitary grounds an f not on personal preferences according to the  it should have read Donnelly has the authority to establish such a policy according to a Public affairs spokesman. Under the air Force s dress and personal appearance regulation afr 35-10, installation commanders May require or pro Hibit certain types of civilian clothing and per Sonal grooming on their installations. All prohibitions must be based on Legal moral safety or sanitary grounds and not on personal appearances according to the  this is a Safe policy not an air Force one As the headline stated. The stars and stripes regrets the errors