European Stars and Stripes (Newspaper) - October 27, 1985, Darmstadt, Hesse                                Hoi falter hold in China. Budapest vegetable Market 13 percent of Hungary s Farmland is privately held most of the rest is worked by profit minded cooperatives. Iry gaping relive 750 leases nillion All up to Ore dialled. Arol the private Enterprise. Various reports. In Czechoslovakia Long a holdout against capitalist investment the government recently signalled an interest in developing local technology jointly with foreigners. Even in solidly soviet line Vietnam the communist leadership declared in june the time has come to end bureaucratic centralism in setting wages and prices if we Are to efficiently increases production and  some of the sharpest turnabout Are occurring on marxism s third world frontiers especially in Africa. Where economic crisis is pressuring government to Ning the Power through in Fie by search for new approaches to marxism. In Tanzania shaped for a years by president Julius k. Nyerere s african  a somber Nyerere declared in May that nationalizing the country s sisal plantations in 1967 was a Blunder. They will be returned to private growers. In Guinea once staunchly socialist a new government has abolished collective farms. In Angola and Mozambique self proclaimed marxist states the governments Are Hunting for now capitalist investors. Marx apparently is not the Best guide the maim Picans have hired the Wall Street firm Sho arson Lehman Brothers instead. There Are no pin striped capitalist investors or Cadillac in the soviet Union. Change comes slowly at the Institute of marxism leninism in Moscow. But change is coming in his Brief 1982-84 turn at the top. The late Kremlin Lender Yuri v. Andropov Institute toned an experimental program covering 1? percent of soviet Industry Tinl gives some factories More autonomy and Broadens incentives for workers and managers. Gorbachev is now expanding this limited liberalization and Hewett says  soviet Industry is expected to be covered by 1987. The ruling politburo also has decided to extend private plot farming now amour mag to Only 3 percent of soviet Farmland. And the government newspaper Izvestia has even suggested legals ing or Walcz moonlighting by soviet craftsmen. Despite the new ferment however. He to id of Marx is still tar front the Iree who Elm world of adm Smith. Even in innovative Hungary. Various reports the private sector accounts for Onty Foj porch it of production. In the soviet Union the new  actually provides for tighter Central control in some respects such a in setting target figures for new products. And everywhere. The party remains in ultimate charge of the Economy Perlo. 73-year-old chairman of the u s communist party s Fco nomic commission said of Ftp economic crisis is pressuring regimes in Africa to Teeft new approaches to marxism. Misunderstand Marx if they see a trend toward capitalism. Marx spoke of two stages of communism the first. Generally referred to As socialism is supposedly governed by the formula. From each according to his abilities to each according to his work the second stage communism has the slogan torn each according to his abilities to each according to his needs " what is happening. Pirlo said is that governments Are still line tuning the first stage rewarding individuals unequally according to what they pfoduc1. Once production surges and wealth abounds according to Marx Man can Settle into the second stage a More leisurely Lile with All rewarded equally according to need. Bui  insists the misunderstanding was Marx s. If you look at soviet if tar Standard today and compare Thum Wilh what must have Boon Marx s idea of thu material wealth necessary fur full communism the soviets would already Botchie he said what Marx did t anticipate was the is amiable wants human by rings seem to have for good1., and  a new marxist economist marry Cleaver of the University of Texas said Many of today s communists Are diverging torn the master s designs they have raised the work ethic to a height Una Orson by even  he said. There s Little Rense that the whole Point of indu Ilna i Aton and rising productivity is to liberate people from work. Yet that is exactly what Marx talks  Dong and the other innovators maintain they Are on the Roii a to True communism but. Uneasy Over the forc of self interest they have unleashed he chinese have now mounted a counter Campaign  profiteering and corruption an evil  they a ill it. Blowing in with the  tide ctober27, 1985 the stars and stripes Page 15