European Stars and Stripes (Newspaper) - September 17, 1985, Darmstadt, Hesse                                Page the stars and stripes tuesday september 17, 1985 ,000 poles attend pro Solidarity mass Czestochowa. Poland a Lech Walesa joined More than 50.000 worshippers in cheering Calls for the restoration of Solidarity at an outdoor mass for polish workers that marked the largest Public display of support for the outlawed Trade Union in nearly a year. The mass at Jasna Gora monastery in this shrine City about 130 Miles South of Warsaw was the culmination of a two Day workers pilgrimage that Drew Solidarity support ers from several do7cn cities throughout the country. It is the biggest show of strength for the Union since last november when More than 50,000 people attended the Warsaw funeral of the Rev. Jerzy Popieluszko a pro Solidarity priest who was murdered by three secret police officers. I knew there were a lot of us but i did t know there were so Many an ebullient Walesa told the associated press As he looked Down from the monastery s parapets at the huge crowd in an adjacent held. It shows that we will never give Back our August that we will find methods and ways to defend August he said referring to the month in 1980 when the government signed the Gdansk agreements with striking workers that led to the formation of Solidarity the soviet bloc s first free Trade Union. After the mass a Solidarity adviser said Walesa and Cardinal Hnryk a Ulinowicz of wroclaw who celebrated the mass had jointly written a Telegram to polish born Pope John Paul ii stating that workers have the right to establish Independent Trade unions As we did in August 1980." we Are today without Many of our colleagues who for the attachment to Freedom and faithfulness to the ideals of Solidarity suffer in prison the Telegram said. We will not give up the fight to realize our rights to a sense of dignity at  before the mass the crowd applauded and shouted Walesa s name As he took his set near the outdoor altar along with More than 10 other senior Union figures. The crowd also chanted there is no Liberty without Solidarity raising hands in a for Victory signs. A. In Cis Criosa Mumm near the end of the mass Jacck Lipinski a Solidarity Leader from the Warsaw steel works urged the crowd to Pray for the strength to re main faithful. To the ideals of  we should have the right to unite in such Trade unions we consider the right ones and not our employers he said and the crowd responded by applauding and chant ing Solidarity  the crowd displayed More than 100 Solidarity banners Many of them bearing the names of polish cities in the Union s puffy red script or mixing political and religious themes. Among them were banners Reading the Virgin Mary will Lead Solidarity from prison and the underground and let s Vole for our blessed Mother an indirect reference to Solidarity s Call for a Boycott of next month s parliamentary elections. It was the biggest number of people to join the annual workers pilgrimage to Jasna Gora the Home of the Black Madonna icon. Poland s most revered Catholic shrine since the pilgrimage was initiated in 1983 by Popieluszko the pastor for the Warsaw steel works who was murdered last  s parents were introduced at the beginning of the mass by father Rufin Abramek the prior of the monastery s Pauline order who said the same hatred that wanted to destroy the workers Solidarity murdered your  the crowd replied by chanting we re Mem  of recaps show King had doubts about his role As civil rights Leader by Ben  Washington it newly re leased transcripts of Wircs Ppd Telephone conversations of the Rev. Del Martin Luther King or. Show that dal before his assassination in 1968, he was Jas pairing about his standing As a civil . He said he thought a Planco Ivi rights March in Washington was drove and his leadership position had been Dan aged by vandalism that broke out at Memphis tcnn., civil rights March he led in March 1968. The transcripts of wiretaps conducted by the Fri obtained by a new York scholar also disclose that in 1967, King gave serious if wavering consideration to a symbolic Campaign for the presidency. According to the transcripts the Fri overheard King explain later that he had agreed to be deterred from the presidential candidacy by his advisers fear of alienating White financial contributors to the civil rights cause who also supported the War. The transcripts confirmed previous re ports by aides and associates that King periodically suffered bouts of gloom Ana self doubt in his position As a Leader of the civil rights movement. The conversation in which King Dishis doubts took place shortly after youths participating in a non violent a dutch in Memphis on March 28,1968, Bryk ranks and vandalized downtown stores pne next Day president Johnson in Remajo Quiat were widely interpreted As a rebuke King offered Federal assistance Agana what the president called the Mindley Nolence of loot ing and  these events tool lace a week before King s assassinate feb in Memphis on april 4, 1968, and a ra0mh before the schedule Start of his Obj nned non violent mass pro test in was Mington to be called the poo people s Campaign the afternoon after the unexpected chaos in Menphis the Fri transcribed a Conversa Tion a which King shocked and demoralized by his inability to control the Young Mem Irwin lather suffered t a skua photo f gloom marchers declared i think Ouri Campaign is doomed thousands camped out on the mall i Washington d.c., from mid May through june 1968, but the desired anti poverty legislation stalled in Congress. In his concern Over violence in Mem Phis King was overheard a week before his death remarking to Stanley d. Levi son a new York lawyer and businessman that his critics would now be  he included others in the Black leadership Roy Wilkins. Then the executive director of the a act Bayard Rustin president of the a. Philip Randolph Institute and rep. Adam Clayton Powell d All i m saying is that the Roy Wil Kincs the Bayard Ruskins and that Stripe and there arc Many of them and the negroes that Are influenced by what they read in the newspapers and Adam Clay ton Powell for Anol Marcason you know their Point is Tonj right Martin Luther King is  finished his non Vio Lence is  one is listening to it " King Imit on. As by Jucick As september 1965, the transmits reveal. King Felt overburdened demands of the civil rights move r it and pressures on him to publicly of a pose America s involvement in the Viet Nam War. In a conference Call with aide Andrew Young who is now mayor of Atlanta Levison and others that was recorded by the Fri King said i Don t really have the strength to fight this Issue and keep my civil rights  King s conversations Are contained in thousands of pages of unpublished Fri documents obtained by David j. Garrow. An associate professor of political science at City College of new York and the City University of new York graduate Center under the Freedom of information act. The Fri s electronic surveillance of King had been hinted at in published re ports in the mid-1960s. King was generally aware of the wiretapping but dismissed its importance to him or his leadership of Luthc Southern Christian leadership con Ause much of the Bureau s Covert King is under a court order that will Al tits contents sealed in the us. Archive Tail the year 2027, no verbatim transcript to wiretaps can be made Public under the Fri Tom of information act. The document made Public by Garrow were he fruit of Exigence and a stroke of scholarly Luck in counting material for his new Book on King Bering the Cross to be published next year a Morrow. By focusing his rare Soffor the Fri files on lesser known King ass Ariates Gar Row believes he has bypass owie 1977 court order by gaining Access a. Tran scripts of those with whom King a lure quent Telephone conversations and wires also were tapped. Successful test Cape cadaver a successful test ii us main engines has newest space shuttle debut oct. 3 on a Fla. Apig of Atlan certified the its flight military Unis a few minor to Cluj cropped up during to Nilion with Atlantis the launch pad. None would have first launching of j in Nasa s Fleet. Crash vict fun Dies in problems 22-Sccond in tilted firmly on officials said Impact on the fourth shuttle Dallas Over 80 Perceil crash of a Delf has died Raisi month s discs to Gregg la died after coi facials at Patal said. He has Burn unit a of Delta Down at tonal on aug. 2, of a Man burned of his body in the Vir lines jumbo Jet the death toll in last 1136. Tus 23, of Miami acting pneumonia of memorial Hospi in the intensive care Roland since the crash ight 191, which went Las fort Worth internal during a thunderstorm county music train Nash Ille Tenn. A a Money ibor Tage has sidetracked country Finger Merle Haggard s planned Whitle Slop train tour for count music stars beaded from Califonza to the farm Aid concert in la links a spokesman says. Of did t make it Rod Hunter of lab Senbach productions said t of negotiations with am Ici Alj. Obviously to say u some depression around after Irak then train was to have carried some of Fie performers to the sept 22 Fain Aid concert at Champaign Iii which was organized to raise Fiey and support for financially Slacken family Farmers. Hedge reportedly foiled e. German s defection Bonn up Inu ate who fled to East Germany betrayed plans for the defection of an East German rear Admiral to the West die Well newspaper said sunday. The newspaper said sunday that it was suspected that the counterspy a. " Chim Tiedge tipped off l to the Phil no i Section which Admiral was arrested and firmed said the defection of t Man officer was the wat German _ on the Day he was lip in to the West. A woman Friend due to join him by an other route via Hungary was arrested the same Day at a Budapest Railroad station and Jackd the report said. Die Welt said it a of a of. ,. Intelli Gynce but nothing was now after Tiedge s defection  East Berlin experts have reopened files on the Case and interviewed Security official sin investigation of the theory that he might Well have known of the plan and tipped off his spy masters about it. Alcoholic who had heavy. _jm0im9mbui counterintelligence for 19 years and was head of a it responsible for catching East with Hij Many could have gotten wind operation die Welt said. Lite that Tiedge