European Stars And Stripes (Newspaper) - October 16, 1986, Darmstadt, Hesse                                Page 24 the stars and stripes thursday october 16,19b6 Nobel from Page 1 Ning tunnelling Electron Microscope which has made possible inc first pictures of individual atoms. Ruska noting that he built his first Electron Microscope in 1931, said i could have per haps expected this the award -10 years  normally it is Given for new  he spoke by Telephone from a hotel in bad dolling in a Rhine River resort town in South Ern Germany. In Zurich a spokesman for Binnig and Rohrer said. This came so much As a Surprise Ihal we have not even been celebrating  Hirschbach who Learned of the award in Telephone Call from associated press radio responded you re kidding. I think Al his moment of All the wonderful students and teachers i be had that inspired me along inc  Herschbach a professor at Harvard since 1963, developed a method of studying Chemi Cal reactions through use of direct cd molecular beams the Academy said. It said Lee born in Taiwan in 1936, a cock oped Hirschbach s method to study important reactions for relatively Large molecules. Pola Tyi born in Germany developed a method of measuring the extremely weak infrared emission from newly formed molecules 10 discover How Energy is transferred during chemical reactions. Kuska born in Heidelberg began work Niht Csc Iron Microscope is n Young student at the Berlin technical University in the late 1920s. It works on inc same principle As the conventional optical Microscope but use beams of electrons instead of Light and can magnify objects up to i million limes. Swedish physics professor Sven Johansson said Ruska s invention revolutionized biological and medical research a refinement of the Electron Microscope the scanning tunnelling Microscope can magnify objects up to 300 million times. It Scansi he surface of atoms Wilh a Iclal probe and registers changes in the surface by measuring he Rale at which electrons travel Between in and the probe. Thai information can be used to construct images of the atoms. The Academy said the Microscope is completely new and we have so far Only seen the beginning of ils development. It is however Clear that entirely new Fields Are opening up for study of the Structure of  the prize for literature and the economics prize established in Alfred Nobel s memory in 1969, arc 10 be announced thursday. Media from Page 1 Congress has developed Arf of oking raises without by Cunt Swift Washington Bureau Washington the last time members of con Gress got a raise in Basic pay was Jan. I 1985. That hiked their salaries from s72.600 to its 100 a year. The  percent increase followed a 4 percent raise in 1984.but neither of those raises came on votes recorded or otherwise. Over the years. Congress has sought ways to attend to ils pay while avoiding the Wrath of voters during hard times or election  1975 members attached an amendment to a minor postal Bill and made their raises match those of Federal while Collar workers although a vote was still required. In 1983, those match ing raises became Auto Matic unless Congress voted to Block them. The Law making that change went Back to a continuing appropriations Bill two years earlier. While Collar workers get raises ordered by the presi Donl under an elaborate formula designed to keep their pay comparable to thai for similar work in inc privates Clor. Those raises follow an annual Survey of what state government and other office workers receive. But president Reagan usually has set the raise below the Survey s recommendation saying the budget could t afford it or the salaries surveyed have no been truly representative of what most office workers make. Last year s 3.5 percent increase was far below he 18.28 percent the Survey found would be required 10 keep White Collar pay  the Reagan years. Congress pay has risen Aboul 24 percent from the $60,700 salary thai took effect oct. 12, 1979.for fiscal 1987, Congress could gel a 1 percent or 3 percent raise depending on whal members decide while Collar workers will gel. That is of course unless members enact legislation denying Ihm selves a raise. Basic pay in t lie measure of a senator s or representative s pay any More Ihan it is of a Soldier s. There arc Honor aria for speeches and other appearances expense allowances lax Breaks office space furniture telephones stationery free mail priming privileges. Newspaper subscriptions mileage and salaries and it ". Lenses of staff. For example while members did t get a Rains this year because White Collar workers did legislation raised inc ceiling on Honor aria from 30 percent to 40percent of salary. While the Law raised the ceiling for both Chambers House members have nol changed the internal Rule that has Limi cd them to 30 percent since 1981. In june the self described citizens lobby common cause reported that members received More than j7 million during 1985 for speaking and wiling  statistics from annual financial disclosure statements showed members averaged More than $ 13,000 a year in such payments. Salaries for senators and representatives have no always been the same. In 1982, Congress broke a newly Wilh nearly iwo centuries of Ira Dilion and paid Howe members 15 percent More than senators but allowed senators to earn unlimited extra income from bushmen interests speeches articles and Legal fees. According to the congressional quarterly research service when Congress met in 1789, members pay was set at 16 a Day although it was t Clear at the outset that senators who were expected to represent tic wealthy would be paid. In 1816, Congress enacted an annual salary of$l,500 a year but the Public outcry was so loud Many of those who supported in even prominent rep. Daniel Webster of new Hampshire. Were Defeated in the next election. During the civil War years Congress tried three retroactive pay raises but the last one to $7,500 a year caused so much resentment thai salaries were reduced to  and stayed there for More than 30 years. During the depression members 110,000 annual salaries were Cut to $9,000 and then 58,500, in 1953, when pay was $12,500 a year plus a $2,500 tax free allowance Congress created the firs of a Long Serin of commissions to study congressional and judicial compensation. Was  the journal Story on aug. 25 said Qadhafi was plotting new terrorist attacks and the Pentagon was completing plans for a new and larger bombing of Libya in Case the president ordered in. The Story said the United states had prepared a three pronged program of military Covert and eco nomic action s against Libya in an interview Wilh reporters for Knight Ridder newspapers Poindester defended deception As a t a i if a tool against terrorism. Bui he said he did not intend i "11  to mislead the news Media. The whole question comes Down to is deep lion going to be a tool that the government can use i combating a very significant National Security and foreign policy concern and i think the answer Lothat in my Opin Ion has to be yes Poindexter said. The Knight Ridder Story was published in wednesday s editions of the Washington Post. The Post disclosed the memo two weeks ago. Raise from Page 1 Millers implement a one time military pay shift. The clause which House armed services commit tee chairman rep. Les Aspin d-wis., called a Gim Mick involves moving the Date of one payday from the last Day of the month to the first Day of inc follow ing month reducing the number of paydays in fiscal 19 87 by one. That would result in a savings of s2.9 billion but i also would give service members a tax break when they file their 1986 returns since they would have one less paycheck to be taxed. Other provisions of the authorization Bill include providing commissary privileges for reservists requiring physical checks of All International Dod charter aircraft flights within 72 hours of take off. This is a result of the Arrow air crash in Gander Newfoundland Las december in which 248 soldiers were killed. The conference limited the checks to International nights because of concern Ihal inspection of Ever night puddle jumping across the United Stales would be costly and difficult without measurable return on safely. Provisions thai were contained in either the Senate or House Vars ions of the Bill but were dropped in con Ferenec included renaming checkpoint Charlie in Berlin after a tool. Arthur d. Nicholson jr., who was shot and killed while on an official patrol in East Germany in March 198s. Allowing sikhs and orthodox jews to Wear tur bans and Yarmulke is while in uniform a change strongly opposed by the services. Denying government contracts to any firm employing anyone who had not registered for the draft providing Protection for military whistle Blower by creating a system for filing complaints with the  department whose investigators would deter mine the Validity of the allegations without Cost to the complain tank. Under Curry no Law if someone believes he or the has been harassed or punished for reporting wasteful or illegal activities thai person would have to hire a Law yer and spend personal funds to right inc wrong. The conferees adopted a similar provision thai Cov ers employees of defense contractors. Congress does not authorize Dollar figures for Mili tary pay and other personnel provisions. But the authorization act controls the Dollar figures by authorizing the size of the services and the annual pay raise. From Page 1. To the objective of the program was to deceive  Poindexter told Knight Ridder. He conceded the foreign press was More Likely to pick up the deception. He Laid however the goal was not to deceive the foreign press either. Gorbachev our proposals Are serious they remain on the table and we continue to be prepared for a Summit T Reagan asked after the speech if he Thi Gorbachev will meet again told Rei believe we will  but asked when the Preu replied ask him asked if he Djea a twinning a propaganda War Wilh the soyuz Mytr Reagan said he s using propaganda. A amt a bring the  offering the . View of the soviet Leader com ments presidential spokesman lorry Speakes said the administration was pleased general Secretary Gorba Chev slated thai the work that was done in Reykjavik Iceland will nol go to waste Andoli Efcy has no been cleared for further Magua Homra significant of s United  i from this moment i. T Way Speakes Laid reflecting the duration s determination to paint the Summit out a come in optimistic terms rather than dwell on it it auit to produce any agreement. -3j we like the general wet eur believe tint to meeting overcame obstruction i and minute debut a that new approaches have been developed sep " Aid we believe there is no going Back on what developed at this meeting and we took Forward to tinted begot ution which Wilt build an the achieved at